Exploring the Possibility of Transmutation: Physics, Fusion and Fission

In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of creating a machine that can convert elements to those of one's choosing. It is mentioned that this has been achieved before through transmutation by fusion or fission, with the only commercially valuable products being trans-uranium elements. However, there are limitations to the elements that can be chosen and the best option would likely be a breeder reactor.
  • #1
pattonmarquis
1
0
Hello, I wanted to know if it was possible to create a machine that can convert elements to those of your choosing? The most likely canadidate(and only canidate) is transmutation by fusion or fission. I know this is a physics forum but this stuff is covered in physics and you guys are pretty smart. How would this be possible, not possible, etc. It was achieved before by the way. Note that energy required and radiation should not be a problem. If theoretically possible then what applications obvious or not, would they have.
 
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  • #2
There are such things - physics labs have this capability. The only commercially valuable products are trans-uranium elements used in for example CO or smoke detectors (?).
 
  • #3
You can't choose any element you want. It has to be a product of some technically achievable nuclear reaction. There can be several competing reactions going on, so you end up with a mix of various products, most of which are probably not what you want.

Your best best is probably some kind of breeder reactor which uses neutron bombardment to convert some elements to some nearby elements.
 

FAQ: Exploring the Possibility of Transmutation: Physics, Fusion and Fission

1. How is transmutation different from traditional nuclear reactions?

Transmutation involves changing the nucleus of an atom, while traditional nuclear reactions involve splitting or combining the nuclei of atoms. Transmutation is also a much more complex and difficult process to control.

2. Can transmutation be achieved through fusion or fission?

Yes, transmutation can be achieved through both fusion and fission reactions. In fusion, lighter nuclei are combined to form a heavier nucleus, while in fission, a heavier nucleus is split into lighter nuclei.

3. What is the role of particle accelerators in transmutation?

Particle accelerators are used to accelerate particles to high energies and then collide them with target nuclei to induce transmutation. This process requires a lot of energy and precision, which can be achieved with particle accelerators.

4. Is transmutation a sustainable source of energy?

Transmutation itself is not a source of energy, but it can be used in conjunction with other energy sources such as fusion or fission to produce energy. However, the process is still in its early stages and requires further research and development to become a viable energy source.

5. What are the potential benefits and risks of transmutation?

The potential benefits of transmutation include the production of new elements for medical or industrial use, as well as the potential for clean and sustainable energy production. However, there are also risks involved, such as the release of radioactive materials and the high cost and complexity of the process.

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