Exponential behavior in elasticity?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a proposed model of elasticity that utilizes the differential definition of strain and Young's modulus to derive an exponential relationship between stress and elongation in elastic materials. The model is expressed mathematically as ##y(P)=y_o e^{-P/E}##, where ##y_o## is the original length and ##E## is the Young's modulus. The author claims this model fits well for various elastic materials, but questions its conceptual validity. Responses indicate that the model does not introduce a new constitutive relation, as it essentially generalizes Hooke's law.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of constitutive models for elastic materials, specifically Neo-Hooke and Mooney-Rivlin.
  • Familiarity with the differential definition of strain.
  • Knowledge of Young's modulus and its role in elasticity.
  • Basic grasp of mathematical modeling in material science.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of using exponential models in elasticity.
  • Explore advanced constitutive models beyond Neo-Hooke and Mooney-Rivlin.
  • Study the application of Hooke's law in three-dimensional elasticity.
  • Investigate the limitations and assumptions of Young's modulus in various materials.
USEFUL FOR

Material scientists, mechanical engineers, and researchers focused on the behavior of elastic materials and their modeling techniques.

mresimulator
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
Hi!
I know some constitutive models for elastic materials like Neo-Hooke or Mooney-Rivlin, which give a relation between elongation ##\lambda=y/y_o## (where ##y## and ##y_o## are the length of the elastic material in a uniaxial compression test in the direction of the compression at stress ##P## and ##P=0##, respectively).

I propose the next model of elasticity:

1) Using the differential definition of strain ##d\epsilon \equiv \frac{dy}{y}##

2) Using the equality ##-\frac{dP}{E} = d\epsilon##, assuming ##E## is the 'Young's modulus' of the material.

3) Using this two equations, taking ##E## constant, and using the boundary conditions ##y(P=0)=y_o## we get ##y(P)=y_o e^{-P/E}##.

This exponential curve fits very well for many of my elastic materials.

My question is: Is wrong this model? (conceptually speaking).

Best regards.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
Perhaps I'm not understanding your idea (the text is somewhat garbled), but I don't see where you are proposing a 'new' constitutive relation- you simply used Hooke's law (sort of generalized to 3-D, I suppose).
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 35 ·
2
Replies
35
Views
30K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
6K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
11K
Replies
6
Views
6K
Replies
3
Views
14K