Express 3x3 matrix as projection + shearing

TomAlso
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Homework Statement



Think of the following matrix

<br /> A = <br /> \left( \begin{array}{ccc}<br /> a &amp; b &amp; c \\<br /> d &amp; e &amp; f \\<br /> g &amp; h &amp; i \end{array} \right)<br />

as a transformatiom of \mathbb{R}^3 onto itself. Describe A as a projection onto a plane followed by a shearing motion of the plane.

2. The attempt at a solution

So the problem basically asks to rewrite A as a product A = BC where B and C are 3-by-3 matrices, B representing a projection onto a plane and C representing a shearing of such plane.

Since B is a projection it must be that B = B^2 and that is pretty much all I know. I can't seem to find precise definition of shearing as a transformation. What can we say about C. How do we proceed after that?

Any help is greatly appreciated :D
 
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Im confused about how this could be true for a non-singular matrix, since all vectors in R3 seem to get mapped to 1 plane..
 
EDIT: never mind this was wrong
 
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There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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