Extracting the question (D.E.)

  • Thread starter Thread starter annoymage
  • Start date Start date
AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on setting up a differential equation for the amount of salt in a tank filled with brine. The tank initially contains 10 gallons of brine with 30 pounds of salt, while brine with 2 pounds of salt per gallon enters at 2 gallons per minute. The mixture leaves the tank at a rate of 3 gallons per minute, leading to a uniform concentration of salt. The key point is to calculate the rate of salt entering and leaving the tank to establish the differential equation. Clarification was provided on the importance of understanding the flow rates and concentration in the well-stirred mixture.
annoymage
Messages
360
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A tank is filled with 10 gal (gallons) of brine in which 30 lb of salt is dissolved.
Brine having 2 lb of salt per gal enters the tank at the rate of 2 gal per min and the
well-stirred mixture leaves at the rate of 3 gal per min.

(a) Set up a differential equation fro the amount of salt at time t

Homework Equations



let S = be the salt leaves and enter
V = volume of the tank

The Attempt at a Solution



im actually stuck with the question, at the

"and the well-stirred mixture leaves at the rate of 3 gal per min."

im terrible with english, so, someone give me clue
 
Physics news on Phys.org
It just means that you need to assume that as soon as the new brine enters the tank, the concentration of salt in the tank is uniform (perfectly mixed). So the D.E. would simply just be = (rate that salt enters tank) - (rate that salt leaves tank).
 
owh yeaaaahhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh, how come i miss the word "leaves"
ok thank you very much
 
I picked up this problem from the Schaum's series book titled "College Mathematics" by Ayres/Schmidt. It is a solved problem in the book. But what surprised me was that the solution to this problem was given in one line without any explanation. I could, therefore, not understand how the given one-line solution was reached. The one-line solution in the book says: The equation is ##x \cos{\omega} +y \sin{\omega} - 5 = 0##, ##\omega## being the parameter. From my side, the only thing I could...
Essentially I just have this problem that I'm stuck on, on a sheet about complex numbers: Show that, for ##|r|<1,## $$1+r\cos(x)+r^2\cos(2x)+r^3\cos(3x)...=\frac{1-r\cos(x)}{1-2r\cos(x)+r^2}$$ My first thought was to express it as a geometric series, where the real part of the sum of the series would be the series you see above: $$1+re^{ix}+r^2e^{2ix}+r^3e^{3ix}...$$ The sum of this series is just: $$\frac{(re^{ix})^n-1}{re^{ix} - 1}$$ I'm having some trouble trying to figure out what to...
Back
Top