Factoring 3rd degree polynomial

AI Thread Summary
To factor the polynomial 12X^3-12X^2-60X+24=0, it is recommended to first factor out 12, resulting in 12[x^3 - x^2 - 5X + 2] = 0. The rational root theorem suggests testing potential roots such as ±2, ±1, which can be verified using synthetic division or polynomial division. One participant identified -2 as a root, allowing for quicker factoring of the polynomial. The discussion highlights various methods to simplify the equation and find solutions efficiently.
OFFLINEX
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Homework Statement



Factor 12X^3-12X^2-60X+24=0

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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OFFLINEX said:

The Attempt at a Solution


You forgot that part of the question.

Do you know the rational root theorem?
 
First I would factor 12 out of all the terms then use the rational zero test since you can't factor by grouping.
 
so factoring out the 12 will get me a 12[x^3-X^2-5X+2]=0 and the root theorem says my it should be +-(2,1)/1 Right? So possible answers are +2, -2, or 1 and -1
 
Yes, try those. You should only need one of them to get a quadratic you can factor.
 
Correct. Now you can use synthetic division to test the roots. Or, you can plug and chug and then use polynomial division to figure out the quadratic remaining, which you should be able to factor.
 
You could try something like this:

12(x^3-x^2-5x+2)=0

12(x^3+2x^2-2x^2-x^2-4x-x+2)=0

12([x^3+2x^2] - [2x^2+4x] - [x^2+x-2])=0

Now factor the terms and solve the equation.

Regards.
 
Дьявол said:
You could try something like this:

12(x^3-x^2-5x+2)=0

12(x^3+2x^2-2x^2-x^2-4x-x+2)=0

12([x^3+2x^2] - [2x^2+4x] - [x^2+x-2])=0

Now factor the terms and solve the equation.
Regards.
How does factoring those terms help solve the equation? Boreck and Dunkle have already told him how to do this.
 
12[x^2(x+2)-2x(x+2)-(x+2)(x-1)]=0
12(x+2)[x^2-2x-(x-1)]=0

What I did is actually, I found that -2 is the solution of the polynomial, so I found out way to factor the whole polynomial and save some time for dividing the whole polynomial with (x+2).

Regards.
 
  • #10
Дьявол said:
12[x^2(x+2)-2x(x+2)-(x+2)(x-1)]=0
12(x+2)[x^2-2x-(x-1)]=0

What I did is actually, I found that -2 is the solution of the polynomial, so I found out way to factor the whole polynomial and save some time for dividing the whole polynomial with (x+2).

Regards.

I'm sure HallsofIvy saw what you were doing, but I'm guessing he thought your post was out of place because two people already gave a more straightforward and efficient way to factor it.
 
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