Factoring Numbers: Tricks to Solve 1000...0001 Forms

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[SOLVED] factoring a number

Homework Statement


Is there a trick to factoring numbers of the form 1000...0001?
For example, how would you get 10001=73*137 without a calculator?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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seems so:

http://home.earthlink.net/~usondermann/binary.html
 
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There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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