Find Intersection of -sqrt(x) & x-6 Functions

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To find the intersection of the functions y = -sqrt(x) and y = x - 6, the equations are set equal to each other, leading to -sqrt(x) = x - 6. After rearranging and squaring both sides, the resulting quadratic equation x^2 - 13x + 36 = 0 is factored to find potential solutions. The solutions x = 9 and x = 4 are obtained, but x = 9 is identified as an extraneous solution since it does not satisfy the original equation. Therefore, the valid intersection point is at x = 4. The discussion emphasizes the importance of checking solutions after squaring both sides of an equation.
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Homework Statement



I need to find the point at which these functions intersect:
y = -sqrt(x)
y = x - 6


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I set them to equate:
-sqrt(x) = x - 6
-sqrt(x) - x + 6 = 0

Now how do I find the root?
 
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equate them tgt , \sqrt{x}=6-x .
Now square both sides , x=36+x²-12x ... continue from here.
 
Do I move them all to one side and get x^2 -13x + 36 = 0?
 
Yes. Now factor.

Be sure to check each solution in the original equation, though. When you square both sides of an equation, extraneous solutions are sometimes introduced, values that are not solutions of your original equation.
 
Alternatively, you can say u=sqrt(x) and rewrite the equation as -u-u^2+6=0
 
Okay nice.
So I can't use x = 9 because -sqrt(9) not= 9-6, correct?
 
Ah okay, that u substitution seems easier:
Let u = sqrt(x), then
u^2 + u - 6 = 0
(u+3)(u-2) = 0
u = -3, u = 2
sqrt(x) = -3, sqrt(x) = 2
x = 9, x = 4
 
Thanks guys!
 
zeion said:
Ah okay, that u substitution seems easier:
Let u = sqrt(x), then
u^2 + u - 6 = 0
(u+3)(u-2) = 0
u = -3, u = 2
sqrt(x) = -3, sqrt(x) = 2
x = 9, x = 4
But x = 9 is not a solution of sqrt(x)= 6 -x, which is what you started with. x = 9 is an extraneous solution that I warned you of.
 
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