Current Direction at 'P' Point in a Transformer

In summary: DaveIn summary, the direction of current at point p in the transformer will be opposite to the direction of current shown on the schematic.
  • #1
Faraz Murtaza
32
0
what will be the direction of current at 'P' point in the transformer?
 

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  • #2
Since you have the symbol for DC voltage on your schematic, the answer is that there isn't a current there.

If you meant AC, to the right. Basically the second solenoid is an upside down version of the first, with magnetic field pointing down.
 
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  • #3
But what will be the direction of current at point p
 
  • #4
mishima said:
Since you have the symbol for DC voltage on your schematic, the answer is that there isn't a current there.

If you meant AC, to the right. Basically the second solenoid is an upside down version of the first, with magnetic field pointing down.

Can you tell the direction of current at point p?
 
  • #5
Look up "Lenz law";

"An induced electromotive force (emf) always gives rise to a current whose magnetic field opposes the original change in magnetic flux."
 
  • #6
So as per this definition the direction will be outside? Am I right?
 
  • #7
outside what ?

did you understand mishima's comments in post 2 ?

that is did you really mean to show AC and not DC as you did ?

Dave
 
  • #8
davenn said:
outside what ?

did you understand mishima's comments in post 2 ?

that is did you really mean to show AC and not DC as you did ?

Dave

On primary side the current in the coil is flowing in anti clock-wise direction, therefore the flux(mean flux path) will be upward in the first limb, but this same flux will be passing in the secondary side in the downward direction so how will we find the direction of current in it.
 
  • #9
with the DC as you have shown, there will only be a very brief moment that current will flow in the secondary coil
and it will be in the opposite direction to the current flowing in the primary.
As soon as the current and hence the magnetic field in the primary reaches maximum ( and no longer varies)
current will stop flowing in the secondary.

Do you understand why?

Dave
 
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  • #10
Ok fine but will happen if we take direct current?
 
  • #11
davenn said:
with the DC as yuo have shown, there will only be a very brief moment that current will flow in the secondary coil
and it will be in the opposite direction to the current flowing in the primary.
As soon as the current and hence the magnetic field in the primary reaches maximum ( and no longer varies)
current will stop flowing in the secondary.

Do you understand why?

Dave
View attachment New Doc 1.pdfyes, because in starting the voltage increases but when it reaches its maximum value then the changing flux saturates and therefore there is no rate of change of flux and hence current will stop flowing in the secondary.
fl.jpg

but my doubt is where we are using the Faraday's law in this case if i take the ac supply and the current and flux is as i shown in the attachment(let me know if it is wrong and why).
please elaborate and implement the Faraday's law in this figure.
 

1. What is the significance of the current direction at 'P' point in a transformer?

The current direction at the 'P' point in a transformer is important because it determines the direction of power flow and the efficiency of the transformer. It also helps in understanding the behavior of the transformer under different load conditions.

2. How is the current direction at 'P' point determined?

The current direction at the 'P' point is determined by the relative direction of the primary and secondary windings. If the windings are in the same direction, the current will flow in the same direction. If they are in opposite directions, the current will flow in opposite directions.

3. What factors can affect the current direction at 'P' point in a transformer?

The current direction at the 'P' point can be affected by the number of turns in the primary and secondary windings, the magnetic properties of the core material, and the frequency of the input power.

4. What happens if the current direction at 'P' point is reversed?

If the current direction at the 'P' point is reversed, the transformer will not operate properly. It can cause overheating, voltage fluctuations, and even damage to the transformer. It is important to ensure that the current direction is correct before operating the transformer.

5. Can the current direction at 'P' point be changed?

The current direction at the 'P' point can be changed by reversing the direction of the windings. This can be done by physically rewinding the transformer or by using special transformer connections. However, it is important to consult a professional before attempting to change the current direction, as it can have negative effects on the transformer's performance.

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