What is the Direction of Friction Force for a Slowing Car?

  • Thread starter Thread starter alaa amed
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Car Fbd
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The direction of the friction force acting on a slowing car coasting to the right is to the left. This conclusion is drawn from the understanding that while the velocity vector points to the right, the acceleration vector, indicating deceleration, points to the left. The friction force opposes the motion of the car, thus aligning with the direction of acceleration. Additionally, considering the dynamics of a braking wheel further clarifies that the friction force acts in the opposite direction of the wheel's tendency to slide relative to the road.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams
  • Basic knowledge of friction forces
  • Concept of acceleration and deceleration
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of Newton's second law of motion
  • Learn how to draw and interpret free body diagrams
  • Explore the types of friction and their applications in mechanics
  • Investigate the effects of braking on vehicle dynamics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, automotive engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the mechanics of motion and forces acting on vehicles.

alaa amed
Messages
19
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A car is coasting to the right and slowing down. Neglect air resistance
Draw free body diagram.

Homework Equations


N/A

The Attempt at a Solution



I drew the normal and the force of gravity equal and opposite of each other in the vertical direction. However, I am little confused about the direction of the force of friction. I know that the velocity vector should be pointing to the right and the acceleration vector should be pointing to the left since the car is slowing down, but what does that mean for the force of friction?

Thanks, [/B]
 
Physics news on Phys.org
alaa amed said:

Homework Statement



A car is coasting to the right and slowing down. Neglect air resistance
Draw free body diagram.

Homework Equations


N/A

The Attempt at a Solution



I drew the normal and the force of gravity equal and opposite of each other in the vertical direction. However, I am little confused about the direction of the force of friction. I know that the velocity vector should be pointing to the right and the acceleration vector should be pointing to the left since the car is slowing down, but what does that mean for the force of friction?

Thanks, [/B]
Hint: ## \vec{F_{net}} = m \vec{a} ##
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: haruspex
Perhaps consider a wheel subject to braking. Which way is the wheel trying to slide relative to the road. What does that tell you about the direction of the friction force?
 
CWatters said:
Perhaps consider a wheel subject to braking. Which way is the wheel trying to slide relative to the road. What does that tell you about the direction of the friction force?
While that works, I recommend nrqed's hint since that does not depend on the ultimate cause of the slowing. It encompasses axle friction and rolling resistance.
.
 

Similar threads

Replies
57
Views
3K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
1K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K