Fermat's Last Theorem related question

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around proving a relationship between two equations involving integer solutions: \(x^{n}+y^{n}=z^{n}\) and \(\frac{1}{x^{n}}+\frac{1}{y^{n}}=\frac{1}{z^{n}}\). The original poster attempts to demonstrate that a nontrivial solution exists for one equation if and only if it exists for the other.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the original poster's progress in proving one direction of the relationship and express uncertainty about proving the reverse direction. There is mention of applying the same method in reverse and questioning the assumptions made regarding the greatest common divisor of the variables.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different approaches to the problem. Some guidance has been offered, such as considering the symmetry of the equations and referencing earlier proofs, but no consensus has been reached on how to complete the proof in both directions.

Contextual Notes

There is an implication that nontrivial solutions refer specifically to integer solutions. The participants are navigating the complexities of proving the equivalence of the two equations without assuming additional properties of the variables involved.

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Homework Statement


Show that x^{n}+y^{n}=z^{n} has a nontrivial solution if and only if the equation \frac{1}{x^{n}}+\frac{1}{y^{n}}=\frac{1}{z^{n}} has a nontrivial solution.

Homework Equations


By nontrivial solutions, it is implied that they are integer solutions.

The Attempt at a Solution


I was able to solve in one direction
Given an integer solution to \frac{1}{x^{n}}+\frac{1}{y^{n}}=\frac{1}{z^{n}}
Then it follows that:
\frac{x^{n}+y^{n}}{x^{n}y^{n}}=\frac{1}{z^{n}}
x^{n}y^{n}=z^{n}x^{n}+z^{n}y^{n}
(xy)^{n}=(zx)^{n}+(zy)^{n}
Therefore, since the set of integers is closed under multiplication, then x^{n}+y^{n}=z^{n} has a nontrivial solution.

However, I can't seem to prove the other direction. Working the above proof backwards doesn't work unless I assume that d = gcd(x,y) and somehow prove that z = xy.
 
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Ninty64 said:
Working the above proof backwards doesn't work
Applying exactly the same method in the reverse direction appears to work.
 
I might note that ##\frac{1}{\frac{1}{x^n}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{y^n}}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{z^n}}## is identical to writing ##x^n+y^n=z^n##. Then you can refer back to your earlier proof.
 
alternatively, since the formula you start with is symmetric, try doing something symmetric to it :wink:
 

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