Find a linear fractional transformation that carries circle to a line.

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding a linear fractional transformation L that maps the unit circle defined by |z| = 1 to the line Re((1 + w)) = 0, which corresponds to the vertical line y = x. The transformation is derived using specific points on the circle, namely 1, i, and -1, which are mapped to the points at infinity, 0, and 1+i, respectively. The correct transformation is given as L(z) = (1+i)(z+1)/(z-1), where u is any real number, simplifying the mapping process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear fractional transformations
  • Familiarity with complex numbers and their geometric representations
  • Knowledge of mapping points in the complex plane
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions involving complex variables
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of linear fractional transformations in complex analysis
  • Learn how to derive transformations using specific point mappings
  • Explore the geometric interpretation of complex mappings
  • Investigate the implications of mapping circles to lines in the complex plane
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, particularly those studying complex analysis, and educators looking for examples of linear fractional transformations and their applications in geometric mapping.

StumpedPupil
Messages
11
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Define L: |z| = 1 -----> Re( (1 + w)) = 0. Find L.

Homework Equations



A transformation is defined by three unique points by T(z) = (z-z1)(z2-z3) / (z-z3)(z2-z1). If we have two transformations T and S, and we want T = S for three distinct points, then we have the transformation L by the transformation S^(-1)[T(z)].

The Attempt at a Solution



I chose the points on the circle 1, i, and -1 to go to the points infinity, 0 and 1+i respectively. My calculations gave me L(z) = (1+i)((z-i) - (z+1))(infinity) / ((infinity)(z-1)i - (z+1)(1+i)). The book gives me u(1-i)(z+1)/(z-1) where u is any real number.

What should I do to get this simple form (aka the right answer). Thank you.

 
Physics news on Phys.org
Why are you mapping points to 0 and 1 + i? Doesn't Re(1 + w) = 0 represent a vertical line?

Cancel out the terms containing infinity.
 
I'm sorry, that is a typo. I meant to write Re((1 + i)w) = 0. This is the line y = x. I choose two points on this line, and a point at infinity.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K