Find critical points, please share any tricks you know of

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding critical points of a complex integral function I(p, q, r, s) involving exponential terms. Participants emphasize the necessity of computing gradients with respect to variables p, q, r, and s to identify these critical points. Additionally, they recommend performing all integrations prior to gradient calculations and suggest expanding terms and completing the squares in the exponents for simplification. This approach is essential for effectively tackling the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of multivariable calculus, specifically gradient computation.
  • Familiarity with integral calculus and techniques for evaluating double integrals.
  • Knowledge of exponential functions and their properties in mathematical analysis.
  • Experience with algebraic manipulation, including completing the square.
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  • Study techniques for evaluating double integrals in multivariable calculus.
  • Learn about gradient descent methods for finding critical points in optimization problems.
  • Explore the method of completing the square in the context of exponential functions.
  • Research numerical methods for approximating integrals when analytical solutions are complex.
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Mathematicians, physicists, and engineers involved in optimization problems, particularly those working with multivariable functions and integrals.

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1. Find the minimum point of
I(p, q, r, s)=\int_{\mathbb{R}^2}\,dxdy\,\left[exp(-(x-d)^2-y^2)+exp(-(x+d)^2-y^2)-exp(-(x-p)^2-(y-q)^2)-exp(-(x-r)^2+(y-s)^2)\right]^2
+\int_{\mathbb{R}^2}\,dxdy\,\left[exp(-(x-\delta_x)^2-(y-\delta_y)^2)-exp(-(x-p)^2+(y-q)^2)\right]^2
for given d, \delta_x, \delta_y.

The Attempt at a Solution


i don't have any ideas how to tackle this problem in a intelligent manner. what else can one do beyond calculating the gradient with respect to p, q, r, s?

thanks for any assistance
 
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You will have to compute the gradients to find the critical points. But you should definitely do all the integrations first. You need to expand all terms and then complete the squares in the exponents.
 

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