Find electric field inside a material

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the electric field inside an insulating material with a dielectric constant K when subjected to an external electric field E0. The derived equations indicate that the electric displacement field D is given by D = q/(4πr²) and the electric field E is expressed as E = E0/K. The participant confirms that the relationship E = E0/K is valid, emphasizing the significance of the dielectric constant in modifying the electric field within the material.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and dielectric materials
  • Familiarity with Maxwell's equations, particularly the relationship between D, E, and ε
  • Knowledge of the concept of permittivity and dielectric constant
  • Basic calculus for manipulating equations involving electric fields
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of electric displacement field D in various dielectric materials
  • Learn about the implications of dielectric breakdown in insulating materials
  • Explore the applications of electric fields in capacitors and their behavior with dielectrics
  • Investigate the relationship between electric field strength and material properties in electrostatics
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Students of physics, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the behavior of electric fields in dielectric materials.

Istiak
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Homework Statement
An infinite slab of insulating material with
dielectric constant K and permittivity ##\epsilon = K \epsilon_0## is placed in a uniform electric field of magnitude ##E_0## . The field is perpendicular to the surface of the material. Find the magnitude of the electric field inside the material.]
Relevant Equations
##\vec D=\epsilon\vec E##

##\oint \vec D\cdot d\vec a=q_{f_{enc}}##
From the second equation I get that,
##\vec D =\frac{q}{4\pi \vec r^2}\hat r##
From first equation I get that

##\vec E = \frac{q}{4\pi \vec r^2 \epsilon}=\frac{q}{4\pi \vec r^2 K \epsilon_0}##
But I saw that the answer is ##\vec E=\frac{\vec E_0}{K}##
While writing the comment my mind said, ##\vec E_0=\frac{q}{4\pi \vec r^2 \epsilon_0}##

So easily, ##\vec E= \frac{\vec E_0}{K}##

Or should I do the process some other way?
 
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Istiakshovon said:
Homework Statement:: An infinite slab of insulating material with
dielectric constant K and permittivity ##\epsilon = K \epsilon_0 is placed in a uniform electric field of magnitude ##E_0## . The field is perpendicular to the surface of the material. Find the magnitude of the electric field inside the material.]
Relevant Equations:: ##\vec D=\epsilon\vec E##

##\oint \vec D\cdot d\vec a=q_{f_{enc}}##

From the second equation I get that,
##\vec D =\frac{q}{4\pi \vec r^2}\hat r##
From first equation I get that

##\vec E = \frac{q}{4\pi \vec r^2 \epsilon}=\frac{q}{4\pi \vec r^2 K \epsilon_0}##
But I saw that the answer is ##\vec E=\frac{\vec E_0}{K}##
While writing the comment my mind said, ##\vec E_0=\frac{q}{4\pi \vec r^2 \epsilon_0}##

So easily, ##\vec E= \frac{\vec E_0}{K}##

Or should I do the process some other way?
This may help:

Electric field inside a material

 
Istiakshovon said:
While writing the comment my mind said, ##\vec E_0=\frac{q}{4\pi \vec r^2 \epsilon_0}##
That's the field a distance r from an isolated point charge (or outside a spherically symmetric charge-distribution where r is the distance to the centre). So the equation is not applicable here.

(Also the left side of the equation is a vector but the right side is a scalar.)
 

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