To find the conformal function φ(x,y) given the Killing vectors ξ = (y, -x) and η = (x, y) for the metric ds² = φ(x,y)(dx² + dy²), one must utilize Killing's equation, which involves the Lie derivative of the metric. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding Killing's equation to derive φ(x,y). Participants express a need for clarity on the first steps of solving the problem, indicating that a foundational grasp of the equation is crucial. The original poster clarifies that their inquiry is for examination preparation in general relativity, not homework assistance. Overall, the thread focuses on the application of Killing vectors in determining the conformal factor in a two-dimensional metric context.