Find horizontal asymptotes of a radical function

In summary, to find the horizontal asymptotes for the equation f(x) = \sqrt{x^2+4x}-\sqrt{x^2+x}, first factored f(x) and then conjugated it. However, plugging in large numbers revealed that the asymptote is y = -1.5. Another method to find the asymptotes is to take the limit as x approaches positive or negative infinity.
  • #1
LANS
24
0

Homework Statement


Find the horizontal asymptotes for the following equation:

Homework Equations


[tex]
f(x) = \sqrt{x^2+4x}-\sqrt{x^2+x}
[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


First I factored f(x):
[tex]
f(x) = \sqrt{x}\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{x+1}
[/tex]
Then I conjugated it:
[tex]
f(x) = \frac{x(x+4-x+1)}{\sqrt{x}\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{x+1}}
[/tex]
That's as far as I've been able to get. Any help would be appreciated.

edit: I "cheated" by plugging in big numbers and found the asymptote is y= -1.5
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
LANS said:

Homework Statement


Find the horizontal asymptotes for the following equation:



Homework Equations


[tex]
f(x) = \sqrt{x^2+4x}-\sqrt{x^2+x}
[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution


First I factored f(x):
[tex]
f(x) = \sqrt{x}\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{x+1}
[/tex]
Then I conjugated it:
[tex]
f(x) = \frac{x[x+4-x+1]}{\sqrt{x}\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{x+1}}
[/tex]
That's as far as I've been able to get. Any help would be appreciated.

edit: I "cheated" by plugging in big numbers and found the asymptote is y= -1.5
do you mean (plus sign on denominator & brackets)
[tex] f(x) = \frac{x[x+4-x+1]}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x+1})}[/tex]

i would start with
[tex] f(x) = \frac{3x}{\sqrt{x^2+4x}+\sqrt{x^2+x}} [/tex]

now try taking x outside the denominator and cancelling with numerator (or equivalently multiply both by 1/x)

then take the limit as x goes to +- infinity
 
Last edited:
  • #3
I fixed the brackets, and I'll try that tomorrow (I'm going to bed now). Thanks.
 

What is a horizontal asymptote?

A horizontal asymptote is a line that a function approaches but never touches as the input values increase or decrease without bound.

How do I find the horizontal asymptote of a radical function?

To find the horizontal asymptote of a radical function, you can first simplify the function by factoring out the largest perfect square from the radicand. Then, you can use the rule that the horizontal asymptote of a rational function is equal to the ratio of the leading coefficients of the numerator and denominator.

Can a radical function have more than one horizontal asymptote?

No, a radical function can have at most one horizontal asymptote. This is because as the input values increase or decrease without bound, the function can only approach one value.

What is the difference between a vertical and horizontal asymptote?

A vertical asymptote is a line that the function approaches but never touches as the input values approach a certain value. A horizontal asymptote is a line that the function approaches but never touches as the input values increase or decrease without bound.

Does every function have a horizontal asymptote?

No, not every function has a horizontal asymptote. Certain functions, such as exponential functions, do not have a horizontal asymptote. However, most polynomial and rational functions will have a horizontal asymptote.

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