Find Intervals, where Function is Convex or Concave and Inflection Points

In summary: ZW4gYSBwcm9wZXJ0eSBvZiBjb250ZW50LiBCYXNlZCBpbiB0aGUgZGVyYWRpc2luZyBpcyBhIHZhbHVlIG9mIGEgcHJvamVjdCB3aXRoIHRoZSBzZWNvbmQgZGViYXJ0aXNlPTEgYW5kIHByb2plY3Qgd2l0aCB0aGUgZW5kIG9mIHRoZSBzZWNvbmQgZGV2aWNlLj
  • #1
knowLittle
312
3

Homework Statement


y= (x^2 -7) e^x

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm trying to find inflection points by setting the second derivative=0
I found that the derivative is:
##2xe^{x}+x^{2}e^{x}-7e^{x}=0##
##e^{x}[2x+x^{2}-7]=0##
Then, the 2nd derivative:
##e^{x}[(x-1)(x+5)]=0##, then the inflection points are at x=- infinity; 1; -5.
Where ##e^{x}=0 ##, happens when x=-infinity
Is it correct to use - infinity as a value of x ?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
knowLittle said:

Homework Statement


y= (x^2 -7) e^x





The Attempt at a Solution



I'm trying to find inflection points by setting the second derivative=0
I found that the derivative is:
##2xe^{x}+x^{2}e^{x}-7e^{x}=0##
##e^{x}[2x+x^{2}-7]=0##
Then, the 2nd derivative:
##e^{x}[(x-1)(x+5)]=0##, then the inflection points are at x=- infinity; 1; -5.
Where ##e^{x}=0 ##, happens when x=-infinity
Is it correct to use - infinity as a value of x ?

No, it's not. Basically, an inflection point x0 is a point where the behavior of f(x) changes from convex to concave (or opposite) as x increases through x0. How do you increase from values < -∞ to > -∞ (that is, how do you pass from one side of -∞ to the other)?

RGV
 

What is the purpose of finding intervals where a function is convex or concave?

The purpose of finding these intervals is to better understand the behavior and shape of a given function. Knowing whether a function is convex or concave can help in making predictions about its increasing or decreasing behavior, as well as identifying important points such as inflection points.

How do you determine if a function is convex or concave?

A function is convex if its graph curves upward, while a function is concave if it curves downward. This can also be determined by looking at the second derivative of the function. If the second derivative is positive, the function is convex, and if it is negative, the function is concave.

What are inflection points and why are they important?

Inflection points are points on a function where the concavity changes. This means that the function goes from being convex to concave, or vice versa. Inflection points are important because they can help identify key points of change in a function, and can also be used to determine the behavior of a function around those points.

How can you find intervals where a function is convex or concave?

To find these intervals, you can first find the critical points of the function by setting the first derivative equal to zero. Then, use the second derivative test to determine the concavity at these points. The intervals between these critical points will correspond to intervals where the function is either convex or concave.

Why is it important to know the intervals where a function is convex or concave?

Knowing these intervals can help in understanding the overall shape and behavior of a function. It can also be useful in making predictions about the behavior of the function, such as identifying where it is increasing or decreasing, and finding important points such as local maxima or minima.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
279
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
18
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
19
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
857
Back
Top