MHB Find max(abs(a)+abs(b)+abs(c)), and a possible f(x)

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The discussion focuses on finding the maximum value of the expression max(abs(a) + abs(b) + abs(c)) given the quadratic function f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c, constrained by |f(x)| ≤ 1 for all x in the interval [0, 1]. By evaluating f at specific points (x=0, x=1, and x=1/2), the participants derive inequalities for |a|, |b|, and |c| using the triangle inequality. They conclude that |a| and |b| can each be at most 8, while |c| is limited to 1, leading to the overall maximum of |a| + |b| + |c| being 17. The discussion emphasizes the importance of these evaluations in establishing the bounds for the coefficients of the quadratic function. The findings provide a clear solution to the posed mathematical problem.
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$given\,\,f(x)=ax^2+bx+c$
$if \,\,for\,\,all\,\,x \in [0,1]\,\, we\,\, have\left | f(x) \right |\leq1$
$find \,\, max(\left | a \right |+\left | b \right |+\left | c\right |)$
$and \,\, a\,\, possible \,\, f(x)$
 
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Given $f(x) = ax^2+bx+c$ and $0 \leq x\leq 1$ and $|f(x)|\leq 1$Put $x=0$ in $f(x)\;,$ We get $f(0) = c$ and put $x=1\;,$ We get $f(1) = a+b+c$and put $\displaystyle x=\frac{1}{2}\;,$ We get $\displaystyle f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = \frac{a}{4}+\frac{b}{2}+c\Rightarrow 4f(1) = a+2b+4c$So Using $\triangle$ Inequality::$\displaystyle |a| = \mid 2f(1)-4f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+2f(0)\mid \leq 2|f(1)|+4\mid f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\mid+2|f(0)|\leq 8$$\displaystyle |b| = \mid-f(1)-4f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)-3f(0)\mid \leq |f(1)|+4\mid f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\mid+3|f(0)|\leq 8$

$|c|\leq 1$So we get $|a|+|b|+|c| \leq 8+8+1 \leq 17$
 
jacks said:
Given $f(x) = ax^2+bx+c$ and $0 \leq x\leq 1$ and $|f(x)|\leq 1$Put $x=0$ in $f(x)\;,$ We get $f(0) = c$ and put $x=1\;,$ We get $f(1) = a+b+c$and put $\displaystyle x=\frac{1}{2}\;,$ We get $\displaystyle f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = \frac{a}{4}+\frac{b}{2}+c\Rightarrow 4f(1) = a+2b+4c$So Using $\triangle$ Inequality::$\displaystyle |a| = \mid 2f(1)-4f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+2f(0)\mid \leq 2|f(1)|+4\mid f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\mid+2|f(0)|\leq 8$$\displaystyle |b| = \mid-f(1)-4f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)-3f(0)\mid \leq |f(1)|+4\mid f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\mid+3|f(0)|\leq 8$

$|c|\leq 1$So we get $|a|+|b|+|c| \leq 8+8+1 \leq 17$
one example of $f(x)$ : $a=8,b=-8,c=-1,\,\, we \,\, get \,\, f(x)=8x^2-8x-1$
$which \,\,max(|a|+|b|+|c|) =8+8+1 =17\,\,meets$
also for all $0 \leq x\leq 1 ,$ $|f(x)|\leq 1$
 
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Albert said:
one example of $f(x)$ : $a=8,b=-8,c=-1,\,\, we \,\, get \,\, f(x)=8x^2-8x-1---(*)$
$which \,\,max(|a|+|b|+|c|) =8+8+1 =17\,\,meets$
also for all $0 \leq x\leq 1 ,$ $|f(x)|\leq 1$
a typo in $(*):$
$a=8,b=-8,c=1$
$f(x)=8x^2-8x+1$
$which \,\,max(|a|+|b|+|c|) =8+8+1 =17\,\,meets$
also for all $0 \leq x\leq 1 ,$ $|f(x)|\leq 1$
 
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