Find Min Radius for Sound Wave in Tube

AI Thread Summary
To determine the minimum radius for a sound wave in a tube, the wavelength of 40.0 cm is critical for calculating the necessary conditions for destructive interference. The problem involves understanding how sound travels through both straight and circular segments of the tube, with the phase of the waves being the same at the entry point. The key to solving the problem lies in finding the minimum difference in the lengths traveled by the sound waves in the different segments. This difference must correspond to half the wavelength to achieve destructive interference at the detector end. The relationship between the tube's geometry and the sound wave's behavior is essential for finding the solution.
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Homework Statement


"A sound wave of 40.0 cm wavelength enters the tube shown below at the source end. What must be the smallest radius r such that a minimum will be heard at the detector end?" (figure attached)

Homework Equations


v =\lambdaf

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't have any idea how to do this problem. My first idea was to use the formula for the wavelength of a closed or open tube, but whether the tube is closed or open isn't given so I'm guessing that's not right. Also, I don't see how the radius of the half circle has anything to do with the tube through which the sound is traveling.

Thanks in advance
 

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The sound travels along both the straight tube and the circular one. The sound wave enters in both tubes with the same phase, but the lengths the waves travel along the different segments will be different. What is the minimum difference between the lengths traveled so as destructive interference occur at the other end of the circular tube?

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