Find tension of rope. Frictionless system.

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the tension in a rope within a frictionless system involving two blocks, one resting on a table and the other hanging. The user initially calculates the acceleration as 1.96 m/s² and finds the tension to be 23.5 N using the equation T=12a. However, they are confused by a different expected answer of approximately 58.8 N. The conversation invites feedback on the method used and seeks clarification on the discrepancy in the tension calculation. Overall, the user is looking for validation of their approach and understanding of the physics involved.
JohnKSmith
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Homework Statement


This image: http://i52.tinypic.com/35i0j1k.jpg, assume the table surface and pulley to be frictionless. Please ignore the given a=1.96 in the photo as I will show how I reached that further below.


Homework Equations


F=ma


The Attempt at a Solution


Well, my stab at the problem was like this, for the 12kg block we had it at rest on the vertical so I left it out as Fn+12g=0. I assumed the clockwise spin of the pulley to be positive so the horizontal of the 12g block's equation looked like
T-0=12a ∴T=12a
and I found the hanging block's equation to be 3g-T=3a so I take the T I found for the top block into this equation to find
3g-(12a)=3a
3g=15a
a=1.96 as the acceleration in meters per second squared.
With this acceleration I took it and placed it into the very first equation T=12a of the block resting on the table to deduce rope tension to be 23.5N assuming three significant digits.

Is this method the correct way to find the tension of a rope as seen in the given image above? I was told the answer is actually somewhere around 58.8N and I don't see the logic to reaching that conclusion. Comments, corrections, and explanations welcome.
 
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Your method and solution looks good!
 
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