Find the complete orthonormal set of eigenfunctions of the operators B-hat

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves finding the complete orthonormal set of eigenfunctions for the operator B-hat in the context of a bound quantum system with known energy eigenfunctions. The operator B-hat has specific action on the eigenfunctions, leading to a requirement to explore its matrix representation and eigenvalues.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the representation of the operator B-hat as a matrix in the basis of the energy eigenfunctions. There are attempts to diagonalize the matrix to find eigenvalues, and some participants express confusion regarding the relationship between B-hat and the eigenfunctions u(n).

Discussion Status

Some guidance has been offered regarding the matrix representation of B-hat and its diagonalization. Participants are exploring various interpretations and approaches, but there is no explicit consensus on the complete solution or understanding of the expectation value of energy.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of missing information and confusion regarding the notation and relationships between the different states and operators involved. Participants are also clarifying terminology used in the original post.

blueyellow

Homework Statement



A bound quantum system has a complete set of orthonormal, no-degenerate energy eigenfunctions u(subscript n) with difference energy eigenvalues E(subscript n). The operator B-hat corresponds to some other observable and is such that:

B u(subscript 1)=u(subscript 2)
B u(subscript 2)=u(subscript 1)
B u(subscript n)=0
n>3 or B=3

a) Find the complete orthonormal set of eigenfunctions of the operator B-hat (expand out the eigenvalues of B in terms of u, and do not neglect any solutions)
b) If B is measured and found to have the eigenvalue H, what is the expectation value of the energy in the resulting state?

The Attempt at a Solution



B u(subscript1)=u(subscript2)
B u(subscript 2)=u(subscript1)
(B^2) u*(subscript 2)=u(subscript2)
B^2 =1
B=1

I don't think this is leading anywhere. Please help.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Remember B can be represented by a matrix relative to the {un} basis. Once you have the matrix, you can diagonalize it to find the eigenvalues of B.
 
weirdly I can't edit the original post. I meant 'non-degenerate' rather than no-degenerate
 
I don't know how to represent B as a matrix. I tried looking it up but the u(n) thing is confusing me. How does B relate to u(n)?
 
B|t(subscript n)>=b(subscript n) |t(subscript n)>

|t(subscript n)>=sigma a(subscript i) |u(subscript i)>

|b(subscript i)>=sigma c(subscript n)|u(subscript n>

B-hat|b(i)>=sigma c(n) B-hat|u(n)>
B-hat|b(i)>=c(1) u(1)+c(2)u(1)=b|b(n)>

b c(1)=c(2)
b c(2)=c(1)

b=(c(1))/(c(2))
((c(1))^2)=(c(2))^2

n> or=3 b c(n)=0

c(n)=0, n>or=3

|b(1)>=c(|u(1)>+|u(2)>)
|b(2)>=c(|u(1)>-|u(2)>)

<b(1)|b(2)>=(c^2)(<u(1)|u(2)>+<u(2)|u(2)>)
=2(c^2)
<b(2)|b(2)>=c^2 (<u(1)|u(1)>+<u(2)|u(2)>)

c=1/(sqrt2)

|b(1)>=[1/(sqrt2)](|u(1)>+|u(2)>)
|b(2)>=[1/(sqrt2)](|u(1)>-|u(2)>)

I don't think I have answered the question completely though.

I have no idea how to find the expectation value of the energy. Please help
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
Replies
24
Views
3K
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
2K