Find the exact value of tan 285 deg + cos 75 deg + cot 60 deg

In summary, the question is asking for the exact value of tangent 285 degrees, cosine 75 degrees, and cotangent 60 degrees in fractions rather than decimals. Converting to radians, we get tan 5pi/12 + cos 5pi/12 + cot pi/3. However, since 5pi/12 does not have any special values in the unit circle, we cannot use the identities involving special angles.
  • #1
markm
8
0
the question is: find the exact value of tan 285 deg + cos 75 deg + cot 60 deg

i tried converting them to radians and got

tan 5pi / 12 + cos 5 pi / 12 + cot pi / 3

by "exact value", the question means fractions, not decimals. as far as i know, only the cot part has some special identity. am i missing something important? we have a long test tomorrow..

thanks in advance for any help. ^_^
 
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  • #2
Use the fact that
[tex] \tan x=\frac{1}{\cot x}=\frac{\sin x}{\cos x} [/tex]

Daniel.
 
  • #3
that still wouldn't help because 5pi/12 has no special values (i.e. sin pi/6 = 1/2, sin pi/3 = sqrt3 / 2, etc.). it's not a special angle in the unit circle.. :(
 
  • #4
[tex] \sin\frac{5\pi}{12}=\sin(\pi-\frac{\pi}{3}-\frac{\pi}{4})=\sin(\frac{2\pi}{3}-\frac{\pi}{4}) [/tex]

which involves "special angles"...

Daniel.
 
  • #5
thanks a lot. :)
 

Related to Find the exact value of tan 285 deg + cos 75 deg + cot 60 deg

1. What is the formula for finding the exact value of tan 285 deg?

The formula for finding the exact value of tan 285 deg is tan(180 + 105) = tan(180) + tan(105) / 1 - tan(180)tan(105).

2. How do you find the exact value of cos 75 deg?

To find the exact value of cos 75 deg, you can use the half angle formula: cos(2x) = 2cos^2(x) - 1. In this case, x = 75/2 = 37.5 deg. Plugging this into the formula, we get: cos(75) = 2cos^2(37.5) - 1. Using the double angle formula, cos(37.5) = sqrt((1+cos(75))/2). Solving for cos(75) gives us the exact value of 0.258819.

3. What is the definition of cot 60 deg?

The definition of cot 60 deg is the reciprocal of the tangent of 60 deg. In other words, cot 60 deg = 1/tan 60 deg = 1/sqrt(3) = sqrt(3)/3.

4. Can you simplify the expression tan 285 deg + cos 75 deg + cot 60 deg?

Yes, the expression can be simplified using trigonometric identities. tan 285 deg = tan(180 + 105) = tan(180) + tan(105) / 1 - tan(180)tan(105) = 0 + tan(105)/1 = tan(105). Similarly, cos 75 deg = cos(2 * 37.5) = 2cos^2(37.5) - 1 = 2 * (1+cos(75))/2 - 1 = cos(75). Therefore, the expression becomes tan(105) + cos(75) + sqrt(3)/3.

5. What is the exact value of tan 285 deg + cos 75 deg + cot 60 deg?

The exact value of tan 285 deg + cos 75 deg + cot 60 deg is approximately 0.394. This can be calculated by plugging in the exact values of tan 105 deg = 2.4142, cos 75 deg = 0.258819, and cot 60 deg = 1.73205 into the simplified expression: tan(105) + cos(75) + sqrt(3)/3 = 2.4142 + 0.258819 + 1.73205 = 4.40502. Rounding this to the nearest thousandth gives us 0.394.

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