Find the frictional force acting on a solid cylinder

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the frictional force acting on a solid cylinder in rotational equilibrium. It confirms that if the force required for rotational equilibrium exceeds the limiting static friction, the cylinder will slip, resulting in kinetic friction rather than static friction. The equation provided, ##f = 0.2mg##, is used to analyze the conditions for both rotational and translational equilibrium, highlighting a contradiction when attempting to balance forces. The key takeaway is that at the moment of slipping, the frictional force transitions from static to kinetic, affecting the equilibrium equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of static and kinetic friction coefficients
  • Knowledge of rotational dynamics and equilibrium conditions
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams and force analysis
  • Basic trigonometry for resolving forces at angles
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of rotational dynamics in detail
  • Learn about the differences between static and kinetic friction
  • Explore the application of free body diagrams in complex systems
  • Investigate the effects of angle and surface conditions on frictional forces
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone studying dynamics and friction in solid bodies will benefit from this discussion.

Kaushik
Messages
282
Reaction score
17
Homework Statement
A solid cylinder of mass m is wrapped with an inextensible light string and, is placed on a rough inclined plane as shown in the figure below. The frictional force acting between the cylinder and the inclined plane is?
Relevant Equations
$$T + f_{s} = mg*sin(60)$$
$$r \times T = r \times f_{r}$$
1616344627684.png

This was the answer key provided:

1616344658267.png

My questions are the following:
  1. if the force required for rotational equilibrium is more than the limiting static friction, then the body will rotate aka slip over the surface. When it slips, the frictional force will be kinetic and not static, right?
  2. If I use ##f = 0.2mg## (as given in the answer key), then ##T = f = 0.2mg## for rotational equilibrium. But we must also maintain translational equilibrium. But, ##T + f = 0.4mg ≠ mgsin(60)##. Isn't this contradicting?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  1. I agree. At t=0 you have ##\mu_s mg\cos\theta## but immediately after it is ##\mu_k mg\cos\theta##. I suppose the exercise asks for t = 0
  2. There is no equilibrium, so ##T\ne f##.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Kaushik

Similar threads

Replies
43
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
1K
Replies
22
Views
2K
  • · Replies 42 ·
2
Replies
42
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 97 ·
4
Replies
97
Views
6K
Replies
24
Views
3K
Replies
17
Views
2K