Find the gauge transformation of a Lagrangian

In summary, to find the gauge transformation and the combination of scalar fields that couple to A_mu, you can use the Noether's theorem and look at the terms in the Lagrangian that involve A_mu, respectively.
  • #1
silverwhale
84
2

Homework Statement


The lagrangian is given by:
[tex] L = -\frac{1}{4} F^2_{\mu \nu} + (\partial_{\mu} \phi_1 - m_1 A_{\mu})^2 + (\partial_{\mu} \phi_2 - m_2 A_{\mu})^2 [/tex]

Homework Equations


Find the gauge transformation of the fields that corresponds to a symmetry.
Find the combination of scalar fields which couples to A_mu.

The Attempt at a Solution


I am clueless here, any idea would be great.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2


Hello! It seems like you are working with a Lagrangian that describes a gauge theory. In order to find the gauge transformation of the fields, you can use the Noether's theorem. This theorem states that for every continuous symmetry, there exists a corresponding conserved current. In the case of gauge theories, the conserved current is related to the gauge transformation of the fields. So, you can start by identifying the continuous symmetry in your Lagrangian and then use the Noether's theorem to find the gauge transformation.

As for the combination of scalar fields that couples to A_mu, you can look at the terms in the Lagrangian that contain A_mu and see which scalar fields they are multiplied with. These scalar fields will be the ones that couple to A_mu. I hope this helps!
 

Related to Find the gauge transformation of a Lagrangian

1. What is a gauge transformation?

A gauge transformation is a mathematical operation used in physics to change the description of a physical system without altering its physical properties. It is commonly used in the study of gauge theories, such as electromagnetism and the Standard Model.

2. How is a gauge transformation related to a Lagrangian?

A gauge transformation is used to transform a Lagrangian, which is a mathematical function that describes the dynamics of a physical system. By applying a gauge transformation, the Lagrangian can be rewritten in a different form, but still accurately describe the same physical system.

3. Why is it important to find the gauge transformation of a Lagrangian?

Finding the gauge transformation of a Lagrangian is important because it allows us to understand the symmetries present in a physical system. These symmetries can then be used to make predictions and solve equations of motion, leading to a deeper understanding of the system.

4. Are there different ways to find the gauge transformation of a Lagrangian?

Yes, there are multiple methods for finding the gauge transformation of a Lagrangian, depending on the specific physical system and the desired outcome. Some common techniques include Noether's theorem, the path integral approach, and the principle of least action.

5. Can gauge transformations be applied to any physical system?

Yes, gauge transformations can be applied to any physical system as long as it is described by a Lagrangian. However, the specific form of the gauge transformation may vary depending on the properties and symmetries of the system being studied.

Similar threads

  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
30
Views
5K
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
996
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
847
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
985
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
0
Views
688
Back
Top