Find the height from which the ball was thrown

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The problem involves calculating the height from which a ball is thrown at an initial velocity of 9.00 m/s at a 16.0° angle below the horizontal, striking the ground after 5.00 seconds. The initial equation used was Y - Yo = Vy0t - 1/2gt^2, but the calculation for Yo was incorrect due to sign errors in the vertical velocity component. The downward angle of the throw means that the vertical component of the initial velocity should be treated as negative, while gravity acts positively. Correcting the signs is essential for obtaining the accurate height from which the ball was thrown. The discussion emphasizes the importance of consistent sign conventions in physics calculations.
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Homework Statement


A ball is tossed from an upper-story window of a building. The ball is given an initial velocity of 9.00 m/s at an angle of 16.0° below the horizontal. It strikes the ground 5.00 s later. (Ignore air resistance.)
(b) Find the height from which the ball was thrown.

Homework Equations



Y-Yo= Vyot -1/2gt^2

The Attempt at a Solution



Yo= -Vyot +1/2gt^2

Yo= -(9sin16)(5) + 1/2(9.8)(25) = 110m
but the answer is wrong.
 
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Consider the sign of vyo.

ehild
 
xjasonx1 said:

Homework Statement


A ball is tossed from an upper-story window of a building. The ball is given an initial velocity of 9.00 m/s at an angle of 16.0° below the horizontal. It strikes the ground 5.00 s later. (Ignore air resistance.)
(b) Find the height from which the ball was thrown.

Homework Equations



Y-Yo= Vyot -1/2gt^2

The Attempt at a Solution



Yo= -Vyot +1/2gt^2

Yo= -(9sin16)(5) + 1/2(9.8)(25) = 110m
Your formula above is incorrect. The ball is tossed out of the window at a downward angle. This means that the vertical component of the velocity is in the same direction as gravity is acting. In your formula, Vy0 is negative, but the gravitational force is positive. You can define which sign corresponds to up or down, but you have to be consistent.
xjasonx1 said:
but the answer is wrong.
 
Thank you!
 
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