The limit of the function f(x) = xsin(πx) as x approaches infinity does not exist due to its oscillatory nature. While some argue it approaches positive infinity, the oscillation means the limit fails to settle at a specific value. The discussion highlights that the inclusion of π in the function's argument is irrelevant to the limit's behavior. If x is considered an integer, a limit may exist, but this is not the general case. Overall, the consensus is that the limit does not exist for real numbers.