Find the magnitude of charge density for a power line

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the line charge density (λ) for a power line with a diameter of 2.2 cm and a potential difference of 3.8 kV at a distance of 1.9 m. The relevant equation used is V = (λ/2πε0)ln(2a/r), where ε0 is the permittivity of free space. The initial calculation yielded an incorrect value of -5.6e-8 C/m due to the omission of the logarithm function in the equation. The correct approach involves ensuring that all components of the equation are accurately represented, particularly the logarithmic term.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrostatics and electric potential
  • Familiarity with the equation for electric potential due to a line charge
  • Knowledge of logarithmic functions in physics equations
  • Basic unit conversion skills for electrical measurements
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of the electric potential equation for line charges
  • Learn about the significance of the permittivity of free space (ε0) in electrostatics
  • Practice solving problems involving logarithmic relationships in physics
  • Explore the implications of charge density in electrical engineering applications
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Students studying electromagnetism, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of charge density and electric potential in power line systems.

jlmccart03
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Homework Statement


The potential difference between the surface of a 2.2 cm -diameter power line and a point 1.9 m distant is 3.8 kV.
What is the magnitude of the line charge density on the power line?
Express your answer using two significant figures.
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Homework Equations


V = (λ/2πε0)ln(2a/r)

The Attempt at a Solution


I simply converted some of the values to base units and got

3800 V = (λ/2π(8.9e-12C))(2(0.022m)/1.9m) = -5.6e-8 C/m which is -56.4 nC/m. Its wrong however. I don't get what I am doing wrong with I solve for λ.
 
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jlmccart03 said:
V = (λ/2πε0)ln(2a/r)
Think about whether or not the factor of 2 inside the logarithm is correct. Does "a" stand for the diameter of the wire?

3800 V = (λ/2π(8.9e-12C))(2(0.022m)/1.9m) = -5.6e-8 C/m
The middle expression is missing the logarithm function.
Did you really mean to state that the middle expression equals the expression on the right? Note that if you read the entire line, you are saying that 3800 V = -5.6e-8 C/m.
 

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