Problem : electric field due to line charge

In summary: We are here to help guide and give hints, not to provide complete solutions. In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of the magnitude of the electric field near the midpoint of a non-conducting rod with a negative charge spread uniformly over its length. The formula E=λ/2πε0r is used, where λ represents the charge per unit length of the rod. The correct answer of 8.6 ×10^5 N/C is obtained by first calculating the charge per unit length using the given total charge and length of the rod.
  • #1
gracy
2,486
83

Homework Statement


A non conducting rod of length 2.2 m carries a negative charge of 3.8 ×10^-7 spread uniformly over it's length .What is the magnitude of electric field near the mid point of the rod at a perpendicular distance 3.6 mm from the rod?

Homework Equations



E=λ/2πε0r

The Attempt at a Solution


As it has been given that we have to calculate electric field near the mid point of the rod ;we can use the formula of infinite line charge for our rod of finite length (i.e 2.2m)
using formula
E=λ/2πε0r
E=2λ/ 4πε0r
PUTTING VALUES
=9 ×10^9 ×2 ×3.8 ×10^-7/3.6 ×10^-3
=19 ×10^5 N/C
but the answer should be 8.6 ×10^5 N/C
where I am getting wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
λ is the charge per unit length on the rod, not the total charge of the rod.
 
  • Like
Likes gracy
  • #3
Orodruin said:
λ is the charge per unit length on the rod, not the total charge of the rod.
But there is λ in formula not total charge.
gracy said:
E=λ/2πε0r
 
  • #4
gracy said:
But there is λ in formula not total charge.
I don't understand what you are trying to say. As Orodruin posted, the lambda in the formula you quote represents the charge per unit length. To use the formula, you must first calculate that from the given charge and length information.
 
  • #5
haruspex said:
I don't understand what you are trying to say. As Orodruin posted, the lambda in the formula you quote represents the charge per unit length. To use the formula, you must first calculate that from the given charge and length information.
oh!yes,sorry.
 
  • #6
Answer is this E=λ/2πε0r
λ=unit charge =total charge÷length
=3.8×10^7/2.2=1.7×10^-7
Now putting all values in formula you wipl get answer 8.6×10^5N/C
 
  • Like
Likes Delta2
  • #7
This thread is two years old and the OP already had the correct formula, just not the correct understanding of it.

Also, please remember the PF rules against posting full solutions.
 
  • Like
Likes Delta2

Related to Problem : electric field due to line charge

1. What is an "electric field due to line charge?"

The electric field due to line charge is a physical quantity that describes the strength and direction of the electric force experienced by a charged particle at any point in space surrounding a long, straight, and uniformly charged line.

2. How is the electric field due to line charge calculated?

The electric field due to line charge can be calculated using the formula E = kλ/r, where E is the electric field, k is the Coulomb's constant, λ is the charge per unit length of the line, and r is the distance from the line charge to the point where the electric field is being measured.

3. What is the direction of the electric field due to line charge?

The direction of the electric field due to line charge is always perpendicular to the line charge at any point in space. This means that the electric field lines are radial, pointing away from the line charge if it is positively charged and towards the line charge if it is negatively charged.

4. How does the electric field due to line charge change with distance?

The electric field due to line charge follows an inverse relationship with distance. This means that as the distance from the line charge increases, the electric field decreases. This relationship is described by the inverse square law, where the electric field is inversely proportional to the square of the distance.

5. What are some real-world applications of the electric field due to line charge?

The electric field due to line charge has several real-world applications, including in high-voltage power lines, where it is used to transport electricity over long distances. It is also used in particle accelerators, where it is used to accelerate charged particles to high speeds. Additionally, the electric field due to line charge is important in understanding the behavior of lightning and in the design of lightning rods to protect buildings from lightning strikes.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
823
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
950
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
849
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
811
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
804
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
Back
Top