Find the maximum deflection of the spring

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the velocity and maximum deflection of a collar sliding down an inclined rod with friction. The user successfully determined the collar's velocity as it strikes the spring to be approximately 2.7157 m/s using energy conservation principles. However, they struggle to calculate the spring's maximum deflection, attempting to apply the formula F = -kx but encountering discrepancies in their results. The user references a similar practice problem for guidance but finds their calculations yield an incorrect deflection value of 103 mm. Clarification is sought on the correct approach to find the displacement of the spring.
Northbysouth
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Homework Statement


The 3.8-kg collar is released from rest at A and slides down the inclined fixed rod in the vertical plane. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.51. Calculate (a) the velocity v of the collar as it strikes the spring and (b) the maximum deflection x of the spring.

I have attached an image of the question.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I was able to find the velocity of the collar with:

U1 + K1 = U2 + K2 + F

K1 and U2 are 0

F is the friction force

0.5mv2 = mgh1 - F

Drawing a FBD of the collar shows that the Normal force (F = ukN):

N = mgsin(27)

0.5(3.8kg)v2 = (3.8kg)(9.81 m/s2)(0.57sin(63)) - (0.51)(0.57m)(3.8kg)(9.81m/s2)sin(27)

Solving for v gives me:

v = 2.7157

I can't seem to find the displacement of the spring though.

I realize that F = -kx and I need to find F to get x.

Looking at the practice question (identical scenario but different numbers) led me to believe that the answer should be:

F = mg - mgsin(27)

x = sqrt[mg-ukmgsin(27)/2700]

x = 103 mm
But it says this isn't correct and I'm not sure where I'm making my mistake.

Help is appreciated.
 

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Northbysouth said:
U1 + K1 = U2 + K2 + F

Note that force and energy have different dimensions, so they can't be added together.
 
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