Find the Power to move a car on an incline

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    Car Incline Power
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To move a 3000lb car up an 8-degree incline at a constant speed of 50mi/h against an 80lb frictionless force, a power output of approximately 68 horsepower is required. The calculations involve determining the force needed to overcome gravity and the frictionless force, followed by converting the velocity to appropriate units. The power is calculated using the formula P = Fv, where the total force includes both the incline and frictional components. The discussion confirms that the calculations yield consistent results, affirming the accuracy of the 68hp requirement. Understanding these principles is crucial for solving similar physics problems involving inclined planes and power calculations.
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Homework Statement


What power is needed to move a 3000lb car up an 8 degree incline with a constant speed of 50mi/h against a frictionless force of 80lb?

ans. 68hp

Homework Equations



P = Fv

1hp = 550 lb-ft/s

The Attempt at a Solution


1st i draw free body diagram
summation of force in the horizontal direction
Fx = 0 = 3000sin(8) + 80 - Fn
Fn = 497.52lb

Power = velocity x force
= (50mi/h)(1/3600s)(1ft/0.3048m)(1000m/1km)(1km/0.62137mi)
= 36,485.56 lb-ft/s
= (36,485.56 lb-ft/s)(1hp/(550lb-ft/s))
= 66.34 horsepower
where did i get wronged?
 
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I get the same answer you have.
 
I think your answer is correct. I get the same result either by figuring the forces and multiplying by velocity (as you did) or by using the 80 pound force times velocity added to the change in potential energy per second.
 
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