Find the resistance between the top and bottom faces of the cylinder

In summary, the problem involves finding the resistance between the top and bottom faces of a right circular cylinder of aluminum with a mass of 361 g, a density of 2700 kg/m3, and a resistivity of 2.82 × 10−8 OHM·m at 20◦C. Using the relation between temperature and resistance, the correct value for the resistance should be calculated.
  • #1
mba444
54
0

Homework Statement



A 361 g mass of aluminum (Al) is formed into
a right circular cylinder shaped so that its
diameter equals its height.
Find the resistance between the top and
bottom faces of the cylinder at 20◦C. Use
2700 kg/m3 as the density of Al and
2.82 × 10−8 OHM· m as its resistivity. Answer
in units of
OHM.

Homework Equations


R= raw *(L/A)
D=(m/v)
height = diameter ... therefore r will (h/2)
V=pi*r^2*h

The Attempt at a Solution




what i did is that i solved for the height by substituting it in the density problem getting D(given)= M(given)/(Pi*(h/2)^2*h) .. which after solving is h= (1.444/(2700*Pi))^(1/3)
after that i substitute it back into the resistance equation.


Im stuck ad i eed your help please
thanx i advance
 
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  • #2
Hi mba444! :smile:

(have a pi: π and a rho: ρ and try using the X2 tag just above the Reply box :wink:)
mba444 said:
… what i did is that i solved for the height by substituting it in the density problem getting D(given)= M(given)/(Pi*(h/2)^2*h) .. which after solving is h= (1.444/(2700*Pi))^(1/3)
after that i substitute it back into the resistance equation.

Well, that looks ok so far …

what number did you get, and what did you get next? :smile:
 
  • #3
i got for h .. 0.0554m
after substituting into the R equation i got 1.169e-7


but my answer is wrong !
 
  • #4
I think you need to use the Callendar–Van Dusen equation [which is a relation between temperature and resistance]
 
  • #5
mba444 said:
i got for h .. 0.0554m
after substituting into the R equation i got 1.169e-7

I get your h, but not your R …

how do you get 1.169e-7 ?
 
  • #6
ignore the previous value i think its a calculation mistake
i calculated it again i got 3.65586e-8
is it right ??
 
  • #7
mba444 said:
ignore the previous value i think its a calculation mistake
i calculated it again i got 3.65586e-8
is it right ??

how did you get it?
 
  • #8
R= (2.82e-8)[(0.055)/(PI*(2*0.055)^2)]

radius = 2* h
 
  • #9
mba444 said:
R= (2.82e-8)[(0.055)/(PI*(2*0.055)^2)]

radius = 2* h

uhh? :redface: radius = h/2

(and what happened to that π I gave you?)
 
  • #10
ya since in the question they told us that the height equal the diameter
 
  • #11
i really don't understand .. my home work is due today .. and i really feel lost
 
  • #12
mba444 said:

Homework Equations


R= raw *(L/A)

What values are you using for raw, L, and A?
 

1. What is the formula for finding resistance in a cylinder?

The formula for finding resistance between the top and bottom faces of a cylinder is R = ρL/A, where R is the resistance, ρ is the resistivity of the material, L is the length of the cylinder, and A is the cross-sectional area of the cylinder.

2. How do I determine the resistivity of the material?

The resistivity of a material can be found in a table or by conducting experiments. It is a measure of how well a material resists the flow of electricity.

3. Why is the resistance between the top and bottom faces of a cylinder important?

The resistance between the top and bottom faces of a cylinder is important because it can affect the flow of electricity through the cylinder. This can impact the efficiency and performance of electrical devices or systems using the cylinder.

4. Can the resistance between the top and bottom faces of a cylinder be changed?

Yes, the resistance between the top and bottom faces of a cylinder can be changed by altering the length or cross-sectional area of the cylinder, or by using a material with a different resistivity.

5. Are there any factors that can affect the accuracy of calculating the resistance in a cylinder?

Yes, there are several factors that can affect the accuracy of calculating the resistance in a cylinder, such as temperature, material impurities, and surface irregularities. These factors should be taken into consideration when conducting experiments or using the resistance formula.

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