Find the scalar value and direction of the electric field

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the electric field created by two charged balls at a specific point in space. The context is within electrostatics, focusing on the scalar value and direction of the electric field at point C, given the charges and distances involved.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the electric fields from each charge and then determine the resultant electric field at point C. There is confusion regarding the application of the cosine rule to find the angle between the electric fields.

Discussion Status

Participants are engaged in clarifying the correct application of the cosine rule for calculating angles related to the electric fields. Some guidance has been offered regarding the placement of values in the cosine rule equation, and there is an acknowledgment of confusion that has been resolved.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of potential errors in the application of the cosine rule and the need for careful attention to which angles correspond to which sides in the calculations. The discussion reflects a learning process with participants questioning assumptions and interpretations of the problem setup.

HJKL
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Homework Statement



Two charged balls are placed in point A and B and the distance between them is 9,54cm. Each of the balls are charged with 8,0 x 10^-8 C. Find the scalar value and direction of the electric field in point C placed 5 cm from A and 6 cm from B.

Homework Equations


Cosine Rule: a^2 = b^2 + c^2 - 2ab x cosθ
E = Ke x (q/r^2)

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
I have calculated the electric field of A and B.
EA = 287680 N/C
EB = 199778 N/C

After that I used cosine rule to calculate EC and got EC = 255341 N/C. This is correct.

But when I try finding the direction I calculate the angle between EC and EA (β) like this:
β = cos^-1 ((EA^2 + EB^2-EC^2)/(2EAEB)) = 60 degrees

The solution says that I should calculate the angle between EC and EA (β), but that the equation looks like this:
β = cos^-1 ((EC^2 + EA^2-EB^2)/(2ECEA)) = 42,65 degrees

Why am I supposed to use that equation?
 

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The wrong thing is your Cosine rule at the first line of your "relevant equation". Please check again :wink:
 
Oh! No, its not that. I just wrote it down wrong here:smile: I've used c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab * cosθ, and I get the first part right. I just don't get why I'm supposted to use this equation β = cos^-1 ((EC^2 + EA^2-EB^2)/(2EC EA)) to find the direction.
 
But...the answer in the solution is a correct answer, just compare to the Cosine rule :eek:
You wrote down the correct cosine rule, as above, but when you put ##E_{A}, E_{B}, E_{C}## into your calculation, I see that you put them in the wrong place
 
I was a bit confused about which angles goes with which side, but I get it now. Thank you!:smile:
 
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Likes   Reactions: Nguyen Son
Hope this figure can help you :-p
 

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