Find the stretch of a steel wire in a static equilibrium problem.

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the stretch of a steel wire in a static equilibrium scenario involving a plank and a heavy object. The key challenge identified is the inability to solve for the unknowns—specifically, the tension in the wire and the weight of the object—using the second condition for static equilibrium, which states that the sum of torques must equal zero. The conclusion is that additional information, specifically the mass or weight of the heavy object, is essential to solve the problem effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of static equilibrium principles
  • Knowledge of torque calculations
  • Familiarity with tension in cables and wires
  • Basic physics concepts related to forces and weights
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of static equilibrium in detail
  • Learn how to calculate torque in various scenarios
  • Explore the relationship between tension and weight in static systems
  • Investigate methods for measuring mass or weight in experimental setups
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, engineers, and anyone involved in mechanics or structural analysis who seeks to understand the dynamics of static systems and the calculations involved in determining forces and tensions.

greenrichy
Messages
11
Reaction score
0
Homework Statement
A large wooden plank with p=471 kg/m^3 and dimensions of 20 cm by 35 cm by 10 m is attached to a wall so that the left side of the plank is connected to the wall with a single pin. Using a 2.83 m long steel wire with a diameter of 3 mm, the plank is also attached to the ceiling with the wire, so the wire is oriented vertically from the ceiling to the plank while the plank is oriented horizontally. A heavy object is also sitting, stationary atop the plank, precisely 3.1 m from the right end of the level plank.

- Given that the steel wire is attached to the plank 2 m away from the pin and that the plank has a uniform density, determine the final length of the wire (Young's modulus for the steel wire = 200 GN/m^2).
Relevant Equations
∑ τ = 0
If I can determine the weight of that heavy object placed on the plank, I will be able to determine the stretch of that wire. But, when using the second condition for static equilibrium (torques of the system equal to 0), I always end up with two unknowns, no matter what point of rotation I choose. For example, if I choose the pin to be the axis of rotation, I will eliminate the force that the pin exerts on the plank but will end up with two unknown forces: the tension in the wire and the weight of the object at the end of the plank.

Is it possible to solve this with the given information?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
No. You need to know the heavy objects mass or weight.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: greenrichy

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
2K