Find the sum of the following convergent series

In summary, the sum of the series \sum_{j=0}^{\infty}(-1)^{j}(2/3)^{j} is equal to 3 - 2(2/3 + (2/3)^{3} + ... ) and can be simplified using the geometric series formula, \sum_{j=0}^{\infty}c^{j} = 1/(1-c) if |c| < 1, by plugging in c=-2/3.
  • #1
PAR
30
0
Sorry about the title, if possible please change it

1. Find the sum of the following convergent series

[tex]\sum_{j=0}^{\infty}(-1)^{j}(2/3)^{j}[/tex]

2. [tex]\sum_{j=0}^{\infty}c^{j} = 1/(1-c) if |c| < 1[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution

[tex]\sum_{j=0}^{\infty}(-1)^{j}(2/3)^{j} = 1 - 2/3 + (2/3)^{2} + ...

= 1 - (2/3 + (2/3)^{3} + ... ) + ((2/3)^{2} + (2/3)^{4} + ...) [/tex]

Using the geometric series,
[tex]\sum_{j=0}^{\infty}(2/3)^{j} = 1 + (2/3) + (2/3)^{2} + ... = 1/(1-(2/3)) = 3
= 1 + (2/3 + (2/3)^{3} + ...) + ((2/3)^{2} + (2/3)^{4} + ...) [/tex]

[tex](2/3)^{2} + (2/3)^{4} + ...) = 2 - (2/3 + (2/3)^{3} + ...) [/tex]

substituting into the original problem:

[tex]\sum_{j=0}^{\infty}(-1)^{j}(2/3)^{j} = 1 - (2/3 + (2/3)^{3} + ... ) + (2 - (2/3 + (2/3)^{3} + ...)

= 3 - 2(2/3 + (2/3)^{3} + ... ) [/tex]

Now i don't know what to do, would like some help, thanks!
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2


Just plug write (-1)^j(2/3)^j as (-2/3)^j and use c=-2/3. c doesn't have to be positive, just of absolute value less than one.
 

1. What is a convergent series?

A convergent series is a sequence of numbers that approaches a finite limit as the number of terms increases.

2. How do you know if a series is convergent?

A series is considered convergent if the limit of its terms approaches a finite value as the number of terms increases. This can be determined through various tests, such as the ratio test or the comparison test.

3. What does it mean to find the sum of a convergent series?

Finding the sum of a convergent series means finding the total value of the infinite sequence of numbers that make up the series. This can be done by adding up all the terms in the series until the limit is reached.

4. How do you find the sum of a convergent series?

The sum of a convergent series can be found by using a formula or a method specific to the type of series. For example, the sum of a geometric series can be found using the formula S = a / (1-r), where a is the first term and r is the common ratio.

5. Why is it important to find the sum of a convergent series?

Finding the sum of a convergent series is important because it allows us to determine the total value of an infinite sequence of numbers. This can have practical applications in various fields such as mathematics, physics, and engineering.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
490
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
249
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
409
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
481
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
729
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
925
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
944
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
729
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
202
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
532
Back
Top