Find the temperature increase of a rotating disk

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the temperature increase of a rotating disk subjected to a beam of right circularly polarized light. The derived formula for temperature change is ΔT=(IΩ/mC)(2πc/λ-Ω/2), where I is the moment of inertia, Ω is angular velocity, m is mass, C is specific heat, and λ is the wavelength of the light. The relationship between heat (Q), temperature change (ΔT), and energy states (U1 and U2) is explored, with U1 representing rotational kinetic energy and U2 representing photon energy. The connection between angular momentum of photons and the disk's angular velocity is also highlighted. The discussion emphasizes the importance of classical mechanics principles in deriving the solution.
Edward258
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Homework Statement


It's a Blackbody radiation problem:
A beam of wavelength λ, in the state of right circular polarization, leads to an absorbent disk.The mass of the disk is m, it's specific heat is C, and its moment of inertia is I .The disk is initially at rest, but after a lapse of time has an angular velocity Ω. Show that the temperature increases in:

ΔT=(IΩ/mC)(2πc/λ-Ω/2)

Homework Equations


Q=CmΔT

The Attempt at a Solution


From the equation;
Q=CmΔT
I can get ΔT
ΔT=Q/Cm
And
Q=U2-U1
So
ΔT=(U2-U1)/Cm
But I don't know how to justify that;
U1=IΩ2/2 ------- Rotational kinetic energy
U2=(IΩ2πc)/λ --------- con E=hc/λ Photon energy
 
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Any good reference on classical mechanics should tell you the relation between angular velocity and rotational kinetic energy. Otherwise, you need to use the fact that each circularly polarized photon has an angular momentum of ħ.
 
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