Find the time dependent magnetic field intensity

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the time-dependent magnetic field intensity B(t) from a long, thin straight copper wire carrying a sinusoidal current of 0.5 A at 50 Hz, the equation B = (μ₀ I)/(2π r) can be used, where I = A sin(ωt). While this approach is straightforward, concerns about oversimplification arise, particularly regarding the effects of changing magnetic fields and the potential induction of electric fields nearby. The discussion highlights that while additional complexities exist, the original calculation for B(t) is sufficient for the problem at hand. It's noted that specifying the direction of the magnetic field is important, but the primary focus remains on computing the numerical value of B(t). The conversation concludes with reassurance that the initial method is adequate for the assignment.
TheBigDig
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Homework Statement


Calculate the time-dependent magnetic field intensity B(t) at an axial distance r from a long, thin straight copper wire that carries a sinusoidal current with an alternating frequency of 50 Hz and a maximum amplitude of 0.5 A.

Homework Equations


I = Asin(\omega t)
B = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2\pi r}

The Attempt at a Solution


I can solve for the above simply enough but my real concern is that using this equation for B is greatly oversimplifying the problem. I have looked into using Faraday's Law and Biot-Savart Law but I feel I'm lacking some information in order to use them.
 
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TheBigDig said:

Homework Statement


Calculate the time-dependent magnetic field intensity B(t) at an axial distance r from a long, thin straight copper wire that carries a sinusoidal current with an alternating frequency of 50 Hz and a maximum amplitude of 0.5 A.

Homework Equations


I = Asin(\omega t)
B = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2\pi r}

The Attempt at a Solution


I can solve for the above simply enough but my real concern is that using this equation for B is greatly oversimplifying the problem. I have looked into using Faraday's Law and Biot-Savart Law but I feel I'm lacking some information in order to use them.
What you did is correct. In general, a changing magnetic field can induce an electric field and thereby produce additional results, particularly if there is a conductive medium nearby. In addition, a changing current in a wire can generate electromagnetic waves, but I believe that is more of a concern at r-f frequencies. The magnetic field is a vector though, so you do need to specify the direction. ## \\ ## Editing: It only asks for the magnetic field intensity, so what you did is sufficient, once you compute the numerical value.
 
Oh thanks very much. That clears things up a lot!
 
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