Find translational Ke Rotational Ke

AI Thread Summary
To find the translational and rotational kinetic energy (Ke) of a basketball weighing 0.5 kg and rolling at 2.0 m/s, the translational Ke is calculated as 1 J using the formula 1/2 mv^2. The discussion highlights uncertainty regarding the appropriate moment of inertia for a basketball, with suggestions for using either 2/5 MR^2 for a solid sphere or 2/3 MR^2 for a hollow sphere. Additionally, there is a query about determining the rotational speed from the translational speed, specifically how long it takes for the ball to complete one full rotation. Resources are provided to assist with the calculations and concepts discussed. Understanding these principles is essential for solving the problem effectively.
blackout85
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Homework Statement



A basketball weighs 500grams or (.5 kg) it has a radius of 10cm (.10 m) and is rolling at 2.0 m/s. Find translational Ke Rotational Ke Translational momentum and Rotational momentum.


Homework Equations


translational ke= 1/2mv^2
rotational ke = 1/2Iw^2 ( I am unsure of what inertia equation to use for a basketball)
Translational momentum= mv^2
rotational ke = iw

The Attempt at a Solution



Translational ke = 1/2 mv^2= .5(.5kg)(2.0m/s)^2= 1 J
I think I know how to do the equations I just don't know what equation to use for the rotational inertia for a basketball, if someone could help me on that. Thanks :redface:
 
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blackout85 said:

Homework Statement



A basketball weighs 500grams or (.5 kg) it has a radius of 10cm (.10 m) and is rolling at 2.0 m/s. Find translational Ke Rotational Ke Translational momentum and Rotational momentum.


Homework Equations


translational ke= 1/2mv^2
rotational ke = 1/2Iw^2 ( I am unsure of what inertia equation to use for a basketball)
Translational momentum= mv^2
rotational ke = iw
I think you mean L = angular momentum = I\omega

The Attempt at a Solution



Translational ke = 1/2 mv^2= .5(.5kg)(2.0m/s)^2= 1 J
I think I know how to do the equations I just don't know what equation to use for the rotational inertia for a basketball, if someone could help me on that.
The moment of inertia of a solid or hollow sphere is a calculus problem. It works out to \frac{2}{5}MR^2 for a solid sphere and \frac{2}{3}MR^2 for a hollow sphere (see the http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/mi.html#cmi"). Which one would you use?

How do you determine the rotational speed from the translational speed? ie. how long does it take the ball to roll 360 degrees or 2\pi radians?

AM
 
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This should serve as a clue: http://www.physics.upenn.edu/courses/gladney/mathphys/java/sect4/subsubsection4_1_4_3.html" .

Edit: oops, late.
 
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