Find values for this piecewise function so it can be differentiable

In summary: Your f'(x) is wrong for x > 0.You need to use the product rule. (In other words, your derivative is incorrect for x^2sin(1/x).)Using the product rule, the derivative for x > 0 is:f'(x) = 2ax + b , for x < 0f'(x) = 2x cos(1/x)(-1/x^2) + sin(1/x)(2x) , for x > 0
  • #1
zaddyzad
149
0

Homework Statement



Fx= ax^2 + bx + c -infiniti<x<0
= D x=0
=x^2 sin(1/x) - 2 0<x<infiniti

a) FInd all vlaues of a, b, c and d that make the function f differntiable on the domain -∞<x<∞

b) Using the values founbd in part a, determine lim x-> 0- f'(x), lim x->0+ f'(x) and f'(0). Is f'(x) continuous at x=0. Explain.


The Attempt at a Solution



I need help with part b)... a=all real numbers b= all real numbers c= -2 d = -2
 
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  • #2
zaddyzad said:

Homework Statement



Code:
F(x)= ax^2 + bx + c       -infiniti<x<0
    = D                         x=0
    =x^2 sin(1/x) - 2      0<x<infiniti
a) Find all values of a, b, c and d that make the function f differentiable on the domain -∞<x<∞

b) Using the values found in part a, determine lim x-> 0- f'(x), lim x->0+ f'(x) and f'(0). Is f'(x) continuous at x=0. Explain.

The Attempt at a Solution



I need help with part b)... a=all real numbers b= all real numbers c= -2 d = -2
You need help with part a) also.
To be differentiable, the function must also be continuous. You've accomplished that with your choices of c and d .

To be differentiable at x=0, f'(0) must exist.

What is [itex]\displaystyle \ \frac{d}{dx}(ax^2 + bx + c)\ ?[/itex]

What is [itex]\displaystyle \ \frac{d}{dx}(x^2 \sin(1/x) - 2)\ ?[/itex]

b is not arbitrary. It must be some specific value.
 
  • #3
f'(x) = 2ax + b
f'(x) = 2x cos(1/x)(-1/x^2)
 
  • #4
SammyS said:
You need help with part a) also.
To be differentiable, the function must also be continuous. You've accomplished that with your choices of c and d .

To be differentiable at x=0, f'(0) must exist.

What is [itex]\displaystyle \ \frac{d}{dx}(ax^2 + bx + c)\ ?[/itex]

What is [itex]\displaystyle \ \frac{d}{dx}(x^2 \sin(1/x) - 2)\ ?[/itex]

b is not arbitrary. It must be some specific value.

f'(x) = 2ax + b
f'(x) = (-2/x) cos(1/x)... I guess f'(0) doesn't exist for this?
 
  • #5
lim = 2a(0) + b = f'(0) = lim (-2/x) cos(1/x)
x-> 0- ........... x->0+

So B = 0...
 
  • #6
How do you find the
lim for the f'(x) of the sin function.
x-> 0+

Or do you say the derivative is not constant at x=0 b/c there isn't a answer at that point ?
 
  • #7
zaddyzad said:
f'(x) = 2x cos(1/x)(-1/x^2)

That's not how the product rule works.
 
  • #8
zaddyzad said:
f'(x) = 2ax + b , for x < 0
f'(x) = 2x cos(1/x)(-1/x^2) , for x > 0

Your f'(x) is wrong for x > 0.

You need to use the product rule. ( In other words, your derivative is incorrect for x2sin(1/x). )
 

1. What does it mean for a function to be differentiable?

Differentiability is a mathematical concept that describes the smoothness of a function. A differentiable function is one that has a well-defined derivative at every point in its domain. This means that the function is continuous and has a defined slope at every point.

2. Why is it important for a piecewise function to be differentiable?

Having a differentiable piecewise function allows us to find the rate of change of the function at any given point. This is useful in many applications, such as optimization problems and calculating instantaneous rates of change.

3. How do I find values for a piecewise function to make it differentiable?

To find values for a piecewise function to make it differentiable, we need to make sure that each piece of the function is continuous and has a defined slope at the point where the pieces meet. This can be done by setting the equations for each piece equal to each other and solving for the point of intersection.

4. Can a piecewise function be differentiable at all points?

No, a piecewise function may not be differentiable at all points. It is possible for a piecewise function to have points where it is not continuous or where the slope is undefined, making it not differentiable at those points.

5. Is there a general method for finding values for a piecewise function to make it differentiable?

Yes, there is a general method for finding values for a piecewise function to make it differentiable. This method involves setting the equations for each piece equal to each other and solving for the point of intersection, as well as checking for continuity and defined slopes at that point. However, this method may vary depending on the specific piecewise function and its equations.

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