Finding A Constant To A Piece-Wise Function

In summary, the conversation discusses finding a specific value of "a" in order for the given function, g(x), to be continuous on the entire real line. It is mentioned that for the function to be continuous, each part of the piece-wise function must equal the same y-value and the limit must approach the same value from each side of the point of discontinuity. It is also asked what the limit of the function should be and if it would be safe to assume that it is 8. The conversation concludes with the understanding that finding the value of "a" that satisfies the conditions of continuity is the solution to the problem.
  • #1
Bashyboy
1,421
5
The function is g(x) = (x^2 - a^2)/(x - a) if x doesn't equal a; and the second part is g(x) = 8 when x = a. The question asks for me to find a specific value for a so that the function might be continuous on the entire real line.

I know that each part of the piece-wise function needs to equal the same y-value, in order for their graphs to overlap; and, also, that the limit needs to approach the same value from each side of this point of possible discontinuity. Is that right? I am just not certain how to go about this. Could someone possibly prod me towards the correct route of solving this problem? Thank you.
 
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  • #2
So what must

[tex]\lim_{x\rightarrow a} g(x)[/tex]

be??
 
  • #3
Would it safe to presume that it would be 8? Also, what is this nonsense about receiving a warning? Is this not the calculus forum?
 
  • #4
Yes, so you must find a such that

[tex]\lim_{x\rightarrow a} \frac{x^2-a^2}{x-a}=8[/tex]
 
  • #5
Oh, then that would properly satisfy the conditions of continuity--that g(a) exists, which it does, and the limits from both sides are equivalent to what the function is. Thank you very much. We really need a thank you button like that of the MathHelpForum's.
 

1. What exactly is a piece-wise function?

A piece-wise function is a mathematical function that is defined by different equations for different intervals of the input variable. This means that the function has different rules or definitions depending on the value of the input variable.

2. How do you find the constant in a piece-wise function?

To find the constant in a piece-wise function, you need to evaluate the function at the point where the two equations intersect. This will give you the value of the constant for that particular interval.

3. Can a piece-wise function have more than two equations?

Yes, a piece-wise function can have more than two equations. The number of equations depends on the number of intervals in which the function is defined. Each interval will have its own equation and possibly a different constant.

4. Is it possible for a piece-wise function to be continuous?

Yes, it is possible for a piece-wise function to be continuous. To be continuous, the function must have the same value at the point where the two equations intersect. This means that the different equations and constants must be carefully chosen to ensure continuity.

5. Can a piece-wise function have a graph that is not a straight line?

Yes, a piece-wise function can have a graph that is not a straight line. The equations and constants used to define the function can result in various shapes, including curves, lines, and points. The graph of a piece-wise function can be more complex and interesting than a simple straight line.

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