Finding a Quadratic Function to Satisfy Conditions

In summary, the problem is asking for a quadratic function that satisfies the given conditions of f(1) = 2, f(-1) = 4, and f(3) = 8. The suggested form of f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c is more suitable for solving this type of problem than the given form. By plugging in the given values of x and f(x), a system of equations can be formed and solved to find the values of a, b, and c, thus determining the quadratic function that satisfies the given conditions. This method does not involve the use of calculus and is a basic algebraic approach.
  • #1
mathmann
37
0

Homework Statement



Find a quadratic function f(x), that satisfies the given conditions: f(1) = 2,
f(-1) = 4, f(3) = 8.

Thanks


Homework Equations



f(x) = k(x-s)(x-t)

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried entering the points as the the x and f(x) while estimating as what the zeroes would be and seeing if k values would be the same but it did not work.

I am pretty sure that the first zero is 2 < x < 4, and the second zero is 4 < x < 8. But I have no idea where to go now. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
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  • #2
mathmann said:

Homework Equations


f(x) = k(x-s)(x-t)

This is not a good form to use when solving this kind of problem. You get terms like [itex]kst[/itex], which are very hard to deal with. Try using a different form, for example [itex]f(x) = ax^2 +bx + c[/itex].
 
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  • #3
how do you find a, b and c?
 
  • #4
Don't use calculus. With that form, what are f(-1), f(1), and f(3)?
 
  • #5
Is it by trial and error or is there a simpler way to do it?
 
  • #6
mathmann said:
Is it by trial and error or is there a simpler way to do it?

Just put in each value of x, and you will obtain 3 equations which you can solve for a, b and c.
 
  • #7
cristo said:
Just put in each value of x, and you will obtain 3 equations which you can solve for a, b and c.

For example, [itex]f(1) = a*1^2 + b*1 + c = a+b+c[/itex]
 
  • #8
This is hardly a "Calc" problem- more like basic algebra

[itex]f(1) = a*1^2 + b*1 + c = a+b+c= 2[/itex]

Do the same with the other two values you are given so you have three equations for a, b, and c. Solve the equations.
 

1. What is a quadratic function?

A quadratic function is a type of polynomial function that can be written in the form f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c, where a, b, and c are constants and x is the independent variable. It is a second-degree function, meaning the highest exponent of the variable is 2.

2. How do you find a quadratic function to satisfy certain conditions?

To find a quadratic function that satisfies specific conditions, we need to set up a system of equations using the given conditions. The system will typically involve three unknowns, a, b, and c, and three equations. By solving the system, we can find the values of a, b, and c that satisfy the conditions and then write the quadratic function using these values.

3. What are some common conditions for finding a quadratic function?

Some common conditions for finding a quadratic function include given points on the graph, the vertex of the parabola, the x-intercepts, the y-intercept, and the maximum or minimum value of the function.

4. Can there be more than one quadratic function that satisfies the same conditions?

Yes, there can be more than one quadratic function that satisfies the same conditions. This is because a quadratic function can be translated or stretched/shrunk in different ways while still maintaining the same key characteristics, such as the vertex, intercepts, and maximum/minimum value.

5. Are there any shortcuts or tricks for finding a quadratic function?

Yes, there are some shortcuts and tricks that can be used to find a quadratic function. One such method is using the vertex form, f(x) = a(x-h)^2 + k, where (h,k) is the vertex of the parabola. This can be helpful when the vertex is given as a condition. Another method is using the quadratic formula, which can be used to find the roots (x-intercepts) of the function and then using these points to write the function in factored form, f(x) = a(x-r)(x-s), where r and s are the roots. However, it is important to understand the concept of quadratic functions and how to set up and solve a system of equations in order to accurately find a function that satisfies specific conditions.

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