Finding acceleration given normal component [Dynamics]

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The discussion focuses on determining the speed of a belt moving over pulleys and the normal component of acceleration at different points. The normal component of acceleration at pulley B is given as 90 ft/s², and the belt moves at a constant speed, implying zero tangential acceleration. The user attempts to apply the equation for normal acceleration but struggles with the lack of component vector forms for the given data. It is clarified that the normal component of acceleration is consistent across the belt's circular path, and the relationship between the radii of the pulleys is essential for calculating the acceleration at pulley A. The conversation emphasizes the need to correctly apply circular motion principles to solve the problem.
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Homework Statement


[/B]
A belt moves over three pulleys at a constant speed v0 [ft/s]. Knowing that the normal component of the acceleration of the portion of the belt in contact with pulley B is aB,n=90 [ft/s2 ]. Determine:
(a) speed of the belt, v0 [ft/s], and
(b) normal component of the acceleration of the portion of the belt in contact with pulley A, aA,n [ft/s2 ].

Radii of pulleys are: rA =3 [in], rB =1 [in], rC=2.5 [in].

Homework Equations



an = ||v x a|| / ||v||

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
I believe the first step would be to find the acceleration of the belt given the normal component. Since the belt is moving at a constant speed, both the tangential component and the acceleration would be 0 ft/s2.

After that, we should put the numbers we have into the equation and get:

90 ft/s2 = ||v x 0 ft/s2|| / ||v||

..and solve for velocity. However I'm unsure how to do this since none of the numbers I'm given are in component vector form.

For part B, I would assume it is just aA,n divided by 3 since the radius of A is 3 times larger than B?
 

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This is not a correct assessment. You are right in saying that the tangential component of acceleration is zero, but all that means is that the normal component of the acceleration vector is the same as the overall acceleration vector.

You have the material particles that comprise the belt traveling in a circular path around the roll. What is the equation for acceleration when a particle travels in a circular path?

Chet
 

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