Finding airgap flux from a permanent magnet

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the magneto-motive force (MMF) of a permanent magnet, with confusion surrounding the use of material tables that provide coercive field strength (Hc) in kA/m. The formula MMF = Hc * length * area is questioned for its applicability in determining flux using the equation Flux = ugap * MMF. The ultimate goal is to find the flux in a magnetic circuit with a small air gap driven by a permanent magnet. A suggestion is made to explore a free student version of a finite element analysis (FEA) program for further experimentation. The conversation highlights the need for clearer resources and tutorials on this topic.
nickw1881
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
The problem I am having is that I cannot seem to find the magneto-motive force of a permanent magnet. Most material tables give a Hc in kA/m, which I take to mean I multiply by the length of the magnet, then by the area of the magnet to get my total magneto-motive force.

So does MMF=Hc*length*area? Can I use this formula in Flux=ugap*MMF?

My ultimate goal is to find the flux in a magnetic circuit (driven by a permanent magnet) with a small air gap. If there is a tutorial someone could point me to I would be grateful. Google only returns a bunch of stuff on high tech magnet research and some pay-per-view FEA demonstration papers.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Nick,

I'm not sure how to answer your question because I'm learning this, too. But there's a FEA program you can get a free student version of to tinker with. Check out this:

http://www.quickfield.com/free_soft.htm
 
This is from Griffiths' Electrodynamics, 3rd edition, page 352. I am trying to calculate the divergence of the Maxwell stress tensor. The tensor is given as ##T_{ij} =\epsilon_0 (E_iE_j-\frac 1 2 \delta_{ij} E^2)+\frac 1 {\mu_0}(B_iB_j-\frac 1 2 \delta_{ij} B^2)##. To make things easier, I just want to focus on the part with the electrical field, i.e. I want to find the divergence of ##E_{ij}=E_iE_j-\frac 1 2 \delta_{ij}E^2##. In matrix form, this tensor should look like this...
Thread 'Applying the Gauss (1835) formula for force between 2 parallel DC currents'
Please can anyone either:- (1) point me to a derivation of the perpendicular force (Fy) between two very long parallel wires carrying steady currents utilising the formula of Gauss for the force F along the line r between 2 charges? Or alternatively (2) point out where I have gone wrong in my method? I am having problems with calculating the direction and magnitude of the force as expected from modern (Biot-Savart-Maxwell-Lorentz) formula. Here is my method and results so far:- This...

Similar threads

Back
Top