Finding basis of 3x3 matrix space

black_hole
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Homework Statement



For my homework assignment, I'm supposed to find a basis for the space of 3x3 matrices that have zero row sums and separately for zero row columns. I am having a hard time with this as it seems to me that there are a lot of combinations I have to consider. For the first, it seems like the rows would have to consist of one 0, one 1, and one -1 in different orders... Is there a better way to do this other than brute force?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Well, a general 3 by 3 matrix can be written
\begin{bmatrix}a & b & c \\ d & e & f \\ g & h & i\end{bmatrix}.
The condition that "row sums are 0" means that a+ b+ c= 0, d+ e+ f= 0, and g+ h+ i= 0. Solve that for, say, a, d, and e and replace them in the matrix. Since the space of all 3 by 3 matrices is 9 dimensional, and you have 3 "conditions", you will want 6 basis matrices.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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