Finding center of gravity with a cut out

AI Thread Summary
To find the center of gravity of a 4.00 ft by 8.00 ft plywood sheet with a cutout, the shape can be divided into two sections: a larger left square and a smaller right cutout. The coordinates of the centroids for each section must be calculated, and the center of mass formula should be applied correctly to combine these coordinates. The formula involves using the areas of the sections and their respective centroid distances from a reference axis. An alternative approach is to treat the entire shape as one rectangle, considering the cutout as a negative area. Correct application of these methods will yield the accurate coordinates for the center of gravity.
mandy9008
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Homework Statement


Find the x- and y-coordinates of the center of gravity of a 4.00 ft by 8.00 ft uniform sheet of plywood with the upper right quadrant removed as shown in the figure below. The dimensions of the cutout are a = 3.50 ft and b = 2.10 ft.

p8-11alt.gif


The Attempt at a Solution


I made 2 squares out of this.
The left square: 4.5 x 4 having a center point of (2.25, 2).
The right square: 3.5 x 1.9 having a center point of (1.75, .95)
I then subtracted these coordinates (2.25, 2) - (1.75, .95) = (.5, 1.05)
This is wrong.
 
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You forgot to apply the center of mass's position formula when adding the coordinates:rolleyes:
What is the formula? :smile:
 
Do you know the formulas

A \bar{y} = A_1 y_1 + A_2y_2 + A_3y_3+...

A \bar{x} = A_1 x_1 + A_2x_2 + A_3x_3+...

Split the shape into squares or rectangles. The An terms are the areas of the different sections and the xn terms are the distance of the centroid of the sections from the reference axis.

So choose the y-axis as a reference and apply the formula.

Alternatively, you can consider it as one entire big rectangle and the part where the hole is would have negative area.
 
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