MHB Finding Constants for Quadratic Equations

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The discussion focuses on finding constants P, Q, R, S, a, and b for two quadratic equations expressed in the form of sums of squared terms. The first equation is P(x-a)² + Q(x-b)² = 5x² + 8x + 14, while the second is R(x-a)² + S(x-b)² = x² + 10x + 7. Participants are encouraged to solve for these constants to match the given quadratic forms. The conversation confirms the correctness of one participant's answer, indicating collaborative problem-solving. The thread emphasizes the importance of understanding quadratic equations and their transformations.
anemone
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Find constants $P,\,Q,\,R,\,S, a,\,b$ such that

$P(x-a)^2+Q(x-b)^2=5x^2+8x+14$

$R(x-a)^2+S(x-b)^2=x^2+10x+7$
 
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anemone said:
Find constants $P,\,Q,\,R,\,S, a,\,b$ such that

$P(x-a)^2+Q(x-b)^2=5x^2+8x+14$

$R(x-a)^2+S(x-b)^2=x^2+10x+7$
compare both sides we get:
$P+Q=5---(1)$
$aP+bQ=-4---(2)$
$a^2P+b^2Q=14---(3)$
$R+S=1---(4)$
$aR+bS=-5---(5)$
$a^2R+b^2S=7---(6)$
from (1)(2)(3) we get :
$-b=\dfrac {14+4a}{5a+4}---(7)$
from (4)(5)(6) we get :
$-b=\dfrac {7+5a}{a+5}--(8)$
from (7)(8) we get :
$a=-2,1$
the rest is easy ,and the solutions will be:
$(a,b,P,Q,R,S)=(-2,1,3,2,2,-1)$
or:
$(a,b,P,Q,R,S)=(1,-2,2,3-1,2)$
 
Thanks for participating, Albert and your answer is correct!:)
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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