Finding Density Functions for Randomly Chosen Points in a Unit Square

Fuquan22
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Homework Statement


A point Q is chosen at random inside the unit square. What is the density function of the sum of the coordinates of point Q? What is the density function of the product of the coordinates of the point Q? Use geometry to find these densities.


Homework Equations


P(a < X < b) = Integral (a,b) of f(x)dx


The Attempt at a Solution


I know that the interval for the first part has to be between 0 and 2, but I don't know f(x)
 
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choosing a point at random from unit square is in effect equivalent to choosing 2 independent uniform random variables, say X & Y, on the interval [0,1].

Then you want to find the density function for Z = X + Y
 
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Yes but how do i go about finding that density function? I just don't know the final step to calculating a density function.
 
It says use geometry. So does drawing lines of constant x+y help you solve it?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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