Finding distance of a planet whose orbital period is 2x Earth

AI Thread Summary
To find the orbital distance of a planet with an orbital period twice that of Earth, Kepler's 3rd law is applied, leading to the equation rp^3 = (Tp^2 / TE^2) rE^3. The calculation suggests an orbital radius of approximately 1,060,071,250 meters, which is questioned for accuracy. A misunderstanding arises regarding the relationship between orbital period and radius, with clarification that if the radius is doubled, the orbital velocity changes accordingly. Reducing the equation and eliminating variables can minimize potential calculation errors. The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly applying Kepler's laws to derive accurate results.
JohnGalt
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
A small planet has an orbital period that is twice that of Earth. What is the planet's orbital distance?

From Kepler's 3rd law of planetary motion, I can assume that:

rp3 / rE3 = Tp2 / TE2

where rp is the orbital radius of the planet and Tp is the orbital period of the planet

Therefore,

rp3 = (Tp2 / TE2) rE3

= [ (2 x TE)2 / TE2 ] rE3

Therefore,

rp = 3√ ([ (2 x TE)2 / TE2 ] rE3)

= 1 060 071 250 m

which differs from the given answer. What error have I made?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I imagine this is a shortcut but, if the period is 2x, isn't the radius simply √2x?

(No, it's other way round. If the radius is 2x, then the orbital velocity is √2x.)
 
The equation looks okay, did you use the right values?

Also, reducing the equation further might help as it reduces chances for math errors.

(hint: by some slight re-arranging, you can eliminate a variable from the equation.)
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Back
Top