Finding Force From Potential Energy

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the force between two neutral molecules using the Lennard-Jones potential formula. The potential energy is expressed as U(x) = U_0(σ^12/x^12 - σ^6/x^6). The force at an arbitrary point x is derived using the formula F(x) = -dU/dx, resulting in F(x) = U_0(12σ^12/x^13 - 6σ^6/x^7). The response confirms that the derived force expression is correct. This analysis highlights the relationship between potential energy and force in molecular interactions.
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Homework Statement


The potential energy of two neutral molecules may be modeled using the Lennard Jones potential,
U(x)=U_0(\frac{\sigma^{12}}{x^{12}} - \frac{\sigma^6}{x^6})
where U_0 and \sigma are positive constants and x is the distance between the two molecules.

a) Find the force at an arbitrary point x ?

Homework Equations



conservative forces and potential energy

The Attempt at a Solution


F(x) = -\frac{dU}{dx}= U_0(12\frac{\sigma^{12}}{x^{13}} - 6\frac{\sigma^6}{x^7})

Is my answer correct ?
 
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Looks fine.
 
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