Finding radius of satellite in orbit given mass and rotational period

AI Thread Summary
To determine the radius of a satellite in geosynchronous orbit around Planet X, the law of periods is applied, leading to the formula r = (GMT² / 4π²)^(1/3). Given the mass of Planet X as 5.90 x 10²⁴ kg and a rotational period of 26.4 hours (or 95040 seconds), the calculated radius is approximately 2.06 x 10⁸ meters or 206,000 kilometers. However, the initial calculations were incorrect, likely due to an arithmetic error during computation. The discussion highlights the importance of careful calculation and verification when solving orbital mechanics problems. Accurate results are crucial for successful satellite placement in orbit.
csgirl504
Messages
18
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Suppose that Captain Omega of the Imperial Space Patrol wishes to place a spy satellite in geosynchronous orbit above the mysterious Planet X, which has a mass of 5.90 x1024 kg, and a rotational period of 26.4 hours.

(a) What should be the radius of the satellite's orbit?
(b) What would be the orbital speed of the satellite?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I used the law of periods : T2/r3 = 4∏2/GM

So I rearranged that to get:

r = (GMT2 / 4∏2) 1/3

I plugged in:
G = 6.67 e -11
M = 5.9 e 24 kg
T = 95040s

I ended up with 2.06e8 m = 2.06e5 km

But that answer isn't right and I don't understand what I'm doing wrong.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I plug in your numbers to your formula and I get a different answer. You must have forgot a step in your arithmetic.
 
Thank you! I'm not sure what I was doing wrong..mistake while entering in the calculator I guess!
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Back
Top