Finding Resistance in an RL Circuit for Time Constant Calculation

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the resistance in an RL circuit for determining the time constant, specifically in the context of a circuit with a 200mH inductor, a 75V source, and resistors of 50kΩ and 75kΩ. Participants explore how to approach the problem of finding the equivalent resistance after a switch is closed.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant states the time constant formula τ = L/R and seeks to determine the appropriate resistance value for the calculation.
  • Another participant suggests that the inductor current time constant should involve the Thévenin equivalent resistance of the circuit to the right of the inductor.
  • A participant questions whether the resistance to use is 75kΩ in parallel with 50kΩ, or if a source transformation leads to a different equivalent resistance.
  • One participant clarifies that the inductor bypasses the 50kΩ resistor's current only in steady state, indicating that the 50kΩ resistor does not have all its current taken by the inductor during the time of interest.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the equivalent resistance to use in the time constant calculation, with no consensus reached on the correct approach.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved assumptions regarding the behavior of the circuit during the transient state versus steady state, and the implications of source transformations on the equivalent resistance.

izelkay
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Homework Statement


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Homework Equations


τ = L/R

The Attempt at a Solution


So I already know the initial current and final current (-4mA and -1mA, respectively), my question is how I would find the resistance value to use to solve for the time constant.

After the switch has been closed for a very long time, the 200mH inductor will become a short circuit, and the current from the 75 V source will bypass the 50kΩ resistor (because it will look for the path with least resistance) after traveling through the 75kΩ resistor and go through the short circuit from the inductor, and then the short circuit from the switch being closed. What would then be the resistance for the time constant equation?
 
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After the switch closes, the inductor current time constant involves the Thévenin equivalent resistance of the circuit to the right of the inductor.
 
So even though the current bypasses the 50k Ω resistor, the R I would use would still be 75k // 50k?

Or, would it be better to say that after doing the source transformation, the current bypasses both the 50k AND 75k resistor, and still have 50k // 75k as the R value?
 
The inductor bypasses all of the 50k resistor's current only in the steady state, not while current is varying. So, no, the 50k does not have all its current taken by the inductor during the time it is of interest to us in this exercise.
 
Okay I see, thank you.
 

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