Finding Speed of Object Under Central Force: Equations & Solution

AI Thread Summary
An object of mass M is influenced by a central force F = -A r^4, and the task is to find its speed v in a circular orbit of radius R. The centripetal acceleration is given by a = v^2/R, which can be rearranged to v = sqrt(aR). To determine the necessary acceleration, the centripetal force F = mv^2/R must be equated with the central force. By substituting the known values of A, R, and M into the equations, the acceleration can be derived, leading to a solution for the speed v. Understanding the relationship between the forces is crucial for solving the problem.
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Homework Statement


An object of mass M moves under the influence of an attractive central force F = - A r^4 \hat{r} where \hat{r} is a unit vector in the radial direction.
If the object is in a circular orbit of radius R , find its speed v as a function of M,A, and,R.


Homework Equations



a=v^2/r

The Attempt at a Solution



I rearranged the above equation to v=sqrt(ar). I know that the radius is R but I don't know what the acceleration is. Help!
 
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What is the force necessary to keep a mass M in circular motion with radius R?

Equate this force with the given force.
 
I don't understand what you are saying.
 
You need to think about the centripetal force.

F=\frac{mv^2}{r}

That is the force needed to keep an object in circular motion. Equate this with your central force.
 
Last edited:
postfan said:
F = - A r^4 \hat{r}
You also know the constant A, the radius R, and the mass M. So what's the acceleration?
 
I still don't understand. Could you please give me a hint?
 
F=ma. Divide the force by the mass.
 

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